Cho \(x+\frac{1}{x}=3\). Tìm M= \(x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}\)
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3 tháng 4 2021
a, \(B=\left(\frac{9-3x}{x^2+4x-5}-\frac{x+5}{1-x}-\frac{x+1}{x+5}\right):\frac{7x-14}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{9-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right):\frac{7\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9-3x+x^2+10x+25-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{7\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{35+7x}{x+5}\frac{x+1}{7\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{7\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}{7\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
b, Ta có : \(\left(x+5\right)^2-9x-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25-9x-45=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
TH1 : Thay x = 4 vào biểu thức ta được : \(\frac{4+1}{4-2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
TH2 : THay x = 5 vào biểu thức ta được : \(\frac{5+1}{5-2}=\frac{6}{3}=2\)
c, Để B nhận giá trị nguyên khi \(\frac{x+1}{x-2}\inℤ\Rightarrow x-2+3⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮x-2\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
| x - 2 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | 3 | 1 | 5 | -1 |
3 tháng 4 2021
d, Ta có : \(B=-\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)ĐK : \(x\ne2\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+4=-3x+6\Leftrightarrow7x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{7}\)( tmđk )
e, Ta có B < 0 hay \(\frac{x+1}{x-2}< 0\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -1\\x>2\end{cases}}}\)( ktm )
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-1\\x< 2\end{cases}\Rightarrow-1< x< 2}\)
6 tháng 2 2017
X=3/7:5/7-3/11:5/11+3/13:5/13
+
1/2:5/4-1/3+1/4:5/6
=3/5-3/5+3/5 + 2/5-1/3+3/10
=3/5 + 11/10
=17/10
29 tháng 6 2016
M = \(\left(\frac{9}{x\left(x^2-9\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
<=> M =
15 tháng 12 2017
\(M=\left(\frac{x^2+x+10}{x^2-9}-\frac{1}{x-3}\right):\frac{1}{x-3}\) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\)
\(M=\left[\frac{x^2+x+10}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right]:\frac{1}{x-3}\)
\(M=\left[\frac{x^2+x+10-x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right]:\frac{1}{x-3}\)
\(M=\frac{x^2+7}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\left(x-3\right)\)
\(M=\frac{x^2+7}{x+3}\)
vậy \(M=\frac{x^2+7}{x+3}\)
khi \(x=5\)thì \(M=\frac{5^2+7}{5+3}=\frac{25+7}{8}=\frac{32}{8}=4\)
vậy \(M=4\)khi \(x=5\)
30 tháng 5 2020
1) Ta có: \(2\cdot\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{8}\right|-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
⇔\(2\cdot\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{8}\right|=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{7}{4}\)
⇔\(\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{8}\right|=\frac{7}{4}:2=\frac{7}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{8}\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{8}=\frac{7}{8}\\\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{8}=\frac{-7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{10}{8}\\\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{-4}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{10}{8}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{10}{8}\cdot2=\frac{20}{8}=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{-4}{8}:\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{4}{8}\cdot2=-\frac{8}{8}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{2};-1\right\}\)
2) Ta có: \(-5\cdot\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{5}{6}\)
⇔\(-5x-1-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{5}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+\frac{1}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=-\frac{1}{6}\)
hay \(x=\frac{1}{42}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{42}\)
3) Ta có: \(3\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)-5\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)=-x+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\frac{3}{2}-5x-3+x-\frac{1}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-\frac{47}{10}=0\)
⇔\(-x=\frac{47}{10}\)
hay \(x=\frac{-47}{10}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-47}{10}\)
4) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{4}-2\left|2x-0,125\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|2x-\frac{1}{8}\right|=\frac{3}{4}-2=-\frac{5}{4}\)
⇔\(\left|2x-\frac{1}{8}\right|=-\frac{5}{8}\)(vô lý)
Vậy: x∈∅
5) Ta có: \(2\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\right|-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
⇔\(2\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{7}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{8}\\\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{7}{8}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{29}{24}\\\frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{7}{8}+\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{13}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{29}{24}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{29}{24}\cdot2=\frac{29}{12}\\x=-\frac{13}{24}:\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{13}{24}\cdot2=-\frac{13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{29}{12};\frac{-13}{12}\right\}\)
AQ
31 tháng 3 2016
Câu 1 :
Đk: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2x-1}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+2x-1=25\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}=27-3x\\ \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}27-3x\ge0\\4\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=9x^2-162x+729\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\le9\\x^2-150x+725=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\le9\\x=145hoặcx=5\end{cases}\)
với x= 5 thoản mãn điều kiện, x=145 loại
Vậy \(S=\left\{5\right\}\)
26 tháng 12 2020
\(M=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{1}{2-x}\)
a) ĐKXĐ : x ≠ -3 , x ≠ 2
\(=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2-2x+3x-6}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4x+3x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)
b) Để M = 1/3
=> \(\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{1}{3}\)( x ≠ -3 , x ≠ 2 )
=> 3( x - 4 ) = x - 2
=> 3x - 12 - x + 2 = 0
=> 2x - 10 = 0
=> 2x = 10
=> x = 5 ( tm )
Vậy x = 5 thì M = 1/3
26 tháng 12 2020
đk: \(x\ne2,x\ne-3\)
a) Ta có: \(M=\frac{-4+x^2}{x^2+x-6}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}-\frac{x+3}{x^2+x-6}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x-12}{x^2+x-6}=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)
b) \(M=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow3x-12=x-2\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Trước hết :
\(\Rightarrow x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-x.\frac{1}{x}\right)=3.\left(7-1\right)=3.6=18\)
\(=x^5+5.x^3+10x+10.\frac{1}{x}+5.\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^5}\)
\(=\left(x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}\right)+5.\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)+10\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}\right)+5.18+10.3=3^5=243\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=243-5.18-10.3=123\)
Vậy ...