A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\); B=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-4}\right):\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
a, Tính A khi x=36
b, Rút gọn B
c,Tìm x thuộc Z để giá trị bt B(1-A) nguyên
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2)
ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)
Biểu thức trở thành:
\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{a-4}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{a-4}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}-4}{a-4}\\ =\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{a}+6}{a-4}-\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+2}{a-4}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}-4}{a-4}\\ =\dfrac{a+5\sqrt{a}+6-a+3\sqrt{a}-2-4\sqrt{a}+4}{a-4}\\ =\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}+8}{a-4}\\ =\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
1:
\(\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-7}{x-9}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-7-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-8-x-4\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}-11}{-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+11\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)-2\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+5\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-x-2-4\sqrt{x}+2x+5\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-x-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) \(\left(x\ge0;x\ne4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\) (\(x>0\))
\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}+2x+\sqrt{x}}\)
c) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\) (\(x\ge0;x\ne1\))
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
d) \(\left[\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right]:\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\) \(\left(a\ne1;a\ge0\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1+\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2-a\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1-a\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-a\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
1. \(\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}+2-\sqrt{a}-2\)
= 0
2: \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-4\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}=0\)
4: \(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+a\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\sqrt{a}+1\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x>0
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>16
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-4}\right):\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+16}{x-16}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+16}{x+16}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>25
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}-\dfrac{10\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+5\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-10\sqrt{x}+25}{x-25}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
d: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+9}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x+6\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{x-9}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-9}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
1: ĐKXĐ: \(-1< x< 1\)
2: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: ĐKXĐ: \(2< a\le3\)
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+4}{x\sqrt{x}-3x+2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+3}{-x+\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-6}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\right)+\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)+\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{x-4-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{-4}+\sqrt{x}\)
\(=-\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}\)
=-1
a: \(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{2}}{x\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}\)
b: \(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2x}-2}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{2x}}{\sqrt{2x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}=1\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+a}{\sqrt{a}-2}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)
a.
Với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) có:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}=VP\)
b.
Với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\) có:
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x-4}\right)\\ =(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x-4}).\left(\dfrac{x-4}{1}\right)\\ =(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}-\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}).\left(x-4\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right)\left(x-4\right)\\ =\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)}{x-4}\\ =-4\sqrt{x}=VP\)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 16$
a. Khi $x=36$ thì:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{36}+4}{\sqrt{36}+2}=\frac{6+4}{6+2}=\frac{10}{8}=\frac{5}{4}\)
b.
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-4)+4(\sqrt{x}+4)}{(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}+4)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}\)
\(=\frac{x+16}{x-16}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}\)
c.
\(B(1-A)=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2})=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}.\frac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{-2}{x-16}\)
Để $B(1-A)$ nguyên thì $x-16$ là ước của $-2$
$\Rightarrow x-16\in\left\{\pm 1; \pm 2\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{17; 15; 14; 18\right\}$ (đều thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
a. Thay x = 36 vào A ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{36}+4}{\sqrt{36}+2}=\dfrac{6+4}{6+2}=\dfrac{10}{8}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b. Rút gọn B
\(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-4}\right)\div\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)+4\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\times\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+16}{x-16}\times\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}=\dfrac{x+16}{x-16}\times\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}\)
c. Ta có:
\(B\left(1-A\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}\times\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{-2}{x-16}\)
Để biểu thức B(1-A) nguyên thì \(\dfrac{-2}{x-16}\) nguyên.
Khi đó x - 16 là ước của -2 và x khác 16
Ta có:
x - 16 = 1 => x = 17
x - 16 = -1 => x = 15
x - 16 = 2 => x = 18
x - 16 = -2 => x = 14
Vậy có 4 giá trị x thõa mãn bài toán là : 14;15;17;18