cho x, y, z là các số dương thay đổi thỏa mãn điiều kiện: x+y+z=1. Tìm GTLN của
\(P=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\)
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3 tháng 10 2018
Đặt a = x + 1 > 0 ; b = y + 1 > 0 ; c = z + 4 > 0
a + b + c = 6
\(A=\frac{a-1}{a}+\frac{b-1}{b}+\frac{c-4}{c}=3-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\right)\)
Theo Bất Đẳng Thức ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{4}{c}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{c}\ge\frac{16}{a+b+c}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{3}\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\a+b=c\\a+b+c=6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=\frac{3}{2}\\c=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy MaxA = 1/3 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=-1\end{cases}}\)
27 tháng 3 2020
Tham khảo link này nha
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/243232541423.htm
T
12 tháng 12 2018
\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\).Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz,ta có:
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{y+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
\(\ge3-\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(1+1+1\right)}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1/3
Vậy A min = 3/4 khi x=y=z=1/3
7 tháng 9 2018
TA CÓ:
\(Q=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x+zy}-x\right)}{x+yz-x^2}+\frac{y\left(\sqrt{y+zx}-y\right)}{y+zx-y^2}+\frac{z\left(\sqrt{xy+z}-z\right)}{z+xy-z^2}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}-x\right)}{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz-x^2}+\frac{y\left(\sqrt{y\left(x+y+z\right)+zx}-y\right)}{y\left(x+y+z\right)-y^2+zx}+\frac{z\left(\sqrt{xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)}-z\right)}{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy-z^2}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}-x\right)}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{y\left(\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}-y\right)}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{z\left(\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}-z\right)}{xy+yz+za}\)
ÁP DỤNG BĐT CÔ-SI TA ĐƯỢC:
\(Q\le\frac{x\left(\frac{x+y+z+x}{2}-x\right)}{xy+zx+yz}+\frac{y\left(\frac{x+y+z+y}{2}-y\right)}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{z\left(\frac{x+y+z+z}{2}-z\right)}{xy+yz+zx}\)
\(=\frac{xy+zx}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}+\frac{xy+yz}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}+\frac{yz+zx}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=1\)
DẤU BẰNG XẢY RA \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
CT
17 tháng 4 2019
dùng bdt cosi cho 2 só ko âm tương ứng: x^5+1/x....
T lớn hơn hoặc = 2x^2+2y^2+2z^2
T >= 2(x^2+y^2+z^2)
T >= 2(xy+yz+xz)
...............
18 tháng 10 2020
Vì xyz=1\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(y+z\right)\ge2x^2\sqrt{yz}=2x\sqrt{x}\)
Tương tự \(y^2\left(z+x\right)\ge2y\sqrt{y};z^2=\left(x+y\right)\ge2z\sqrt{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2x\sqrt{x}}{y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2y\sqrt{y}}{z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{z}}{x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}}\)
Đặt \(x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}=a;y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}=b;z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}=c\)
\(\Rightarrow x\sqrt{x}=\frac{4c+a-2b}{9};y\sqrt{y}=\frac{4a+b-2c}{9};z\sqrt{z}=\frac{4b+c-2a}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{4c+a-2b}{b}+\frac{4a+b-2c}{a}+\frac{4b+c-2a}{b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{9}\text{ }\left[4\left(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)-6\right]\ge\frac{2}{9}\left(4.3+2-6\right)=2\)
Min P =2 khi và chỉ khi a=b=c khi va chỉ khi x=y=z=1
5 tháng 1 2016
\(A=\frac{1089}{400}x+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1089}{400}y+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1089z}{400}+\frac{1}{z}-\left(\frac{689}{400}x+\frac{689}{400}y+\frac{689}{400z}\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1089}{400}}+2\sqrt{\frac{1089}{400}}+2\sqrt{\frac{1089}{400}}-\frac{689}{400}\cdot\frac{20}{11}\)
= 1489/220
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi x = y= z = 20/33
27 tháng 7 2021
Ta có: \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1+x+xy}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{1+y+yz}+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{1+z+xz}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{xy+x+1}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{x+xy+xyz}+\frac{xy\sqrt{z}}{xy+xyz+x^2yz}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{xy+x+1}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{xy+x+1}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}.\sqrt{xyz}}{xy+x+1}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{xy+x+1}\le\frac{\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{x\left(y+1\right)}{2}+\frac{xy+1}{2}}{xy+x+1}\) (bđt cosi)
=> \(P\le\frac{x+1+xy+x+xy+1}{2\left(xy+x+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(xy+x+1\right)}{2\left(xy+x+1\right)}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> x = y = z = 1
Vậy MaxP = 1 <=> x = y = z = 1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
6 tháng 4 2022
\(x+y+z=xyz\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}=1\)
Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x};\dfrac{1}{y};\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=1\)
\(P=\dfrac{2a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}=\dfrac{2a}{\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+a^2}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+b^2}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+c^2}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{a+b}.\dfrac{2a}{a+c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2b}{a+b}.\dfrac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2c}{c+a}.\dfrac{c}{2\left(c+b\right)}}\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2a}{a+b}+\dfrac{2a}{a+c}+\dfrac{2b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{2c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{2\left(c+b\right)}\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{9}{4}\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{15}};\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{15}};\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{15}}\right)\) hay \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{7};\sqrt{15};\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\\ \)
\(\frac{x}{x+1}=\frac{x+1-1}{x+1}=1-\frac{1}{x+1}\) tương tự với y,z
\(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
=> ta đi tìm GTNN của (..)\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
đặt x+1=a;y+1=b;z+1=c nội suy cho đỡ đau đầu a+b+c=4
\(B=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)(*)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{a}.\frac{1}{b}.\frac{1}{c}}\)(*)
(*).(**)\(\left(a+b+c\right).\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow P\le3-\frac{9}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
DS: \(P_{max}=\frac{3}{4}\) đẳng thức khi a=b=c=> x=y=z=1/3
hay was