CMR với mọi \(n\) nguyên dương thì giá trị của biểu thức \(\sqrt{\frac{\left(1^4+4\right)\left(2^4+4\right)\left(3^4+4\right)...\left(n^4+4\right)}{2}}\) luôn là một số vô tỉ
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Câu 8 :
\(N=\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2+x}-\frac{2}{x-2}\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^4+2}{\left(x-1\right)^3-1}-x+1\right)\)
Đặt \(x-1=a\)
\(N=\left(\frac{a}{a^2+x}-\frac{2}{a-1}\right):\left(\frac{a^4+2}{a^3-1}-a\right)\)
\(N=\frac{a\left(a-1\right)-2\left(a^2+x\right)}{\left(a^2+x\right)\left(a-1\right)}:\frac{a^4+2-a\left(a^3-1\right)}{a^3-1}\)
\(N=\frac{a^2-a-2a^2-2x}{\left(a^2+x\right)\left(a-1\right)}:\frac{a^4+2-a^4+a}{a^3-1}\)
\(N=\frac{-a^2-a-2x}{\left(a^2+x\right)\left(a-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}{2+a}\)
\(N=\frac{-\left(a^2+a+2x\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}{\left(a^2+x\right)\left(2+a\right)}\)
\(N=\frac{-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+x-1+2x\right]\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+x-1+1\right]}{\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+x\right]\left(2+x-1\right)}\)
\(N=\frac{-\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(N=\frac{-x\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(N=-x\)( đpcm )
Câu 9 : Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức :
\(P=\frac{x^2}{x+4}\cdot\left(\frac{x^2+16}{x}+8\right)+9\)
Bài làm :
\(P=\frac{x^2}{x+4}\cdot\frac{x^2+8x+16}{x}+9\)
\(P=\frac{x^2\left(x+4\right)^2}{x\left(x+4\right)}+9\)
\(P=x\left(x+4\right)+9\)
\(P=x^2+4x+9\)
\(P=\left(x+2\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Ta chứng minh \(2^2+4^2+...+\left(2n\right)^2=\frac{2n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{3}\) (1)
với mọi n \(\in\)N* , bằng phương pháp quy nạp
Với n = 1, ta có \(2^2=4=\frac{2.1\left(1+1\right)\left(2.1+1\right)}{3}\)
=> (1) đúng khi n = 1
Giả sử đã có (1) đúng khi n = k , k\(\in\)N* , tức là giả sử đã có :
\(2^2+4^2+...+\left(2k\right)^2=\frac{2k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)}{3}\)
Ta chứng minh (1) đúng khi n = k + 1 , tức là ta sẽ chứng minh
\(2^2+4^2+...+\left(2k\right)^2+\left(2k+2\right)^2=\frac{2k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(2k+3\right)}{3}\)
=> Từ giả thiết quy nạp ta có :
\(2^2+4^2+...+\left(2k\right)^2+\left(2k+2\right)^2=\frac{2k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)}{3}+\left(2k+2\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{2\left(k+1\right)\left(2k^2+k+6k+6\right)}{3}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(k+1\right)\left[2k\left(k+2\right)+3\left(k+2\right)\right]}{3}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(2k+3\right)}{3}\)
Từ các chứng minh trên , suy ra (1) đúng với mọi n \(\in\)N*
\(D=\sqrt{\left(a^2+6a\right)\left(a^2+6a+5\right)\left(a^2+6a+8\right)+36}\)
Đặt a^2+6a=x
=>\(D=\sqrt{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x+8\right)+36}\)
\(=\sqrt{x\left(x^2+13x+40\right)+36}\)
\(=\sqrt{x^3+13x^2+40x+36}\)
=>\(D=\sqrt{x^3+9x^2+4x^2+36x+4x+36}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+9\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(a^2+6a+9\right)\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
=|a+3|*|x+2| là số nguyên
a/ Ta có
\(K^4+\frac{1}{4}=K^4+K^2+\frac{1}{4}-K^2=\left(K^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-K^2=\left(K^2+K+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(K^2-K+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Ta lại có
\(K^2+K+\frac{1}{2}=\left(K+1\right)^2-\left(K+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow K^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(K^2-K+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\left(K+1\right)^2-\left(K+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta được
\(=\frac{101^2-101+0,5}{1^2-1+0,5}=20201\)\(1S=\frac{\left(2^2-2+0,5\right)\left(3^2-3+0,5\right)\left(4^2-4+0,5\right)\left(5^2-5+0,5\right)...\left(100^2-100+0,5\right)\left(101^2-101+0,5\right)}{\left(1^2-1+0,5\right)\left(2^2-2+0,5\right)\left(3^2-3+0,5\right)\left(4^2-4+0,5\right)...\left(99^2-99+0,5\right)\left(100^2-100+0,5\right)}\)
b/
\(\frac{3\left(x+y\right)}{3\sqrt{x\left(4x+5y\right)}+3\sqrt{y\left(4y+5x\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y\right)}{\frac{9x+4x+5y}{2}+\frac{9y+4y+5x}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = y
Với mọi n thuộc N* ta có :
\(n^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(n^4+2.\frac{1}{2}.n^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)-n^2=\left(n^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-n^2\)
\(=\left(n^2+n+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(n^2-n+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow N=\frac{\left(2^2+2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(2^2-2+\frac{1}{2}\right)...\left(2008^2+2008+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(2008^2-2008+\frac{1}{2}\right)}{\left(1^2+1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1^2-1+\frac{1}{2}\right)...\left(2007^2+2007+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(2007^2-2007+\frac{1}{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2.3+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1.2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(3.4+\frac{1}{2}\right)...\left(2008.2009+\frac{1}{2}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}\left(1.2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(2.3+\frac{1}{2}\right)...\left(2007.2008+\frac{1}{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2008.2009+\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=8068145\)
Ta có: \(a+b+c+\sqrt{abc}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow4a+4b+4c+4\sqrt{abc}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4a+4\sqrt{abc}=16-4b-4c\)
\(\sqrt{a\left(4-b\right)\left(4-c\right)}=\sqrt{a\left(16-4b-4c+bc\right)}=\sqrt{a\left(4a+4\sqrt{abc}+bc\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4a^2+4a\sqrt{abc}+abc}=\sqrt{\left(2a+\sqrt{abc}\right)^2}=\left|2a+\sqrt{abc}\right|=2a+\sqrt{abc}\)
Tương tự:
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{b\left(4-a\right)\left(4-c\right)}=2b+\sqrt{abc}\\\sqrt{c\left(4-a\right)\left(4-b\right)}=2c+\sqrt{abc}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{a\left(4-b\right)\left(4-c\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(4-c\right)\left(4-a\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(4-a\right)\left(4-b\right)}-\sqrt{abc}=2a+2b+2c+3\sqrt{abc}-\sqrt{abc}=2\left(a+b+c+\sqrt{abc}\right)=8\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{a\left(4-b\right)\left(4-c\right)}=\sqrt{a\left(a+c+\sqrt{abc}\right)\left(4-c\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(a^2+ac+a\sqrt{abc}\right)\left(4-c\right)}\\ =\sqrt{4a^2+ac\left(4-\sqrt{abc}-a-c\right)+4a\sqrt{abc}}\\ =\sqrt{4a^2+4a\sqrt{abc}+abc}=\sqrt{\left(2a+\sqrt{abc}\right)^2}\\ =2a+\sqrt{abc}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)
Cmtt \(\sqrt{b\left(4-c\right)\left(4-a\right)}=2b+\sqrt{abc};\sqrt{c\left(4-b\right)\left(4-a\right)}=2c+\sqrt{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(a+b+c\right)+3\sqrt{abc}-\sqrt{abc}=2\left(a+b+c\right)+2\sqrt{abc}\\ A=2\left(a+b+c+\sqrt{abc}\right)=2\cdot4=8\)
no biet dua hha ha hi hhi