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\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)(với nE\(N^x\))
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\(n^2>n^2-n=n\left(n-1\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2-4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+2+x-2+x^2+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Ta có: -2 < x < 2
=> x thuộc { -1 ; 0 ; 1 }
Mà x khác -1 nên x = 0 ; x = 1
Với x = 0 thì \(A=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(0+1\right)^2}{\left(0-2\right)\left(0+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{-4}\)
=> A có giá trị âm
Với x = 1 thì \(A=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{\left(1-2\right)\left(1+2\right)}=\dfrac{4}{-3}\)
=> A có giá trị âm
Vậy với -2 < x < 2 ; x khác -1 thì A có giá trị âm
Lời giải:
1)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x^2+1}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{(x-2)(x+2)}+\frac{x-2}{(x-2)(x+2)}+\frac{x^2+1}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{x^2-4}+\frac{x-2}{x^2-4}+\frac{x^2+1}{x^2-4}=\frac{x+2+x-2+x^2+1}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2-4}=\frac{(x+1)^2}{x^2-4}\)
2) Với mọi \(-2< x< 2\Rightarrow (x-2)(x+2)< 0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4< 0\)
Mà \((x+1)^2>0\forall x\neq 1; -2< x< 2\) nên \(\frac{(x+1)^2}{x^2-4}< 0\)
Tức là biểu thức A luôn nhận giá trị âm. Ta có đpcm.
2: \(A=9^n\cdot81-9^n+3^n\cdot9+3^n\)
\(=9^n\cdot80+3^n\cdot10\)
\(=10\left(9^n\cdot8+3^n\right)⋮10\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(S=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{n\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{4-1}{1.4}+\dfrac{7-4}{4.7}+\dfrac{10-7}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{\left(n+3\right)-n}{n\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{4}{1.4}-\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{7}{4.7}-\dfrac{4}{4.7}+\dfrac{10}{7.10}-\dfrac{7}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{n+3}{n\left(n+3\right)}-\dfrac{n}{n\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\dfrac{1}{n+3}< 1\Rightarrow S< 1\)
Vậy S < 1
\(S=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\\ S=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\\ S=n-1-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)< n-1\)
Lại có \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+..+\dfrac{1}{n^2}=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}=1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow S>n-1-1=n-2\\ \Rightarrow n-2< S< n-1\\ \Rightarrow S\notin N\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{5}{1\cdot6}+\dfrac{5}{6\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{5}{\left(5n+1\right)\left(5n+6\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-...+\dfrac{1}{5n+1}-\dfrac{1}{5n+6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5n+6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5n+6-1}{5n+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{n+1}{5n+6}=VP\)
1: Sửa đê: \(A=\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2+x-2+x^2+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
2: -2<x<2 thì (x-2)(x+2)<0
=>A<0
Đề em ghi bị sai nhé, đề đúng phải là: \(\dfrac{1}{n^2}>\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
Ta có: \(n^2< n^2+n=n\left(n+1\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{n^2}>\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{n^2}>\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)