so sánh
a)\(\dfrac{-6}{13}và\dfrac{4}{-9}\)
b)\(\dfrac{15}{-21}và\dfrac{16}{-22}\)
c)\(\dfrac{36}{51}và\dfrac{14}{73}\)
d)\(\dfrac{-5}{11}và\dfrac{-13}{27}\)
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a: \(\dfrac{-13}{40}< \dfrac{-12}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}>\dfrac{-91}{104}\)
`# \text {DNamNgV}`
`16/21 + 6/7`
`= 16/21 + 18/21`
`= 34/21`
__
`15/22 \times 11/35`
`= (15 \times 11)/(22 \times 35)`
`= (5 \times 3 \times 11)/(2 \times 11 \times 5 \times 7)`
`= (3 \times 1)/(2 \times 7)`
`= 3/14`
___
`8/11 \div 5/22`
`= 8/11 \times 22/5`
`= (8 \times 22)/(11 \times 5)`
`= (8 \times 11 \times 2)/(11 \times 5)`
`= (8 \times 2)/5`
`= 16/5`
___
`9/13 \div 27/39`
`= 9/13 \times 39/27`
`= 9/13 \times 13/9`
`= 1`
a) \(\dfrac{23}{24}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{24}{23}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{23}{24}< \dfrac{24}{23}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{21}< \dfrac{4}{20}=\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{6}{30}< \dfrac{6}{29}\)
c) \(\dfrac{6}{7}=1-\dfrac{1}{7}< \dfrac{8}{9}=1-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1212}{1313}=\dfrac{12\times101}{13\times101}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)
a)
b)
+) Quy đồng mẫu số ba phân số $\frac{1}{4};\frac{3}{4};\frac{5}{8}$
$\frac{1}{4} = \frac{{1 \times 2}}{{4 \times 2}} = \frac{2}{8}$
$\frac{3}{4} = \frac{{3 \times 2}}{{4 \times 2}} = \frac{6}{8}$ ; Giữ nguyên phân số $\frac{5}{8}$
Vì $\frac{2}{8} < \frac{5}{8} < \frac{6}{8}$ nên $\frac{1}{4} < \frac{5}{8} < \frac{3}{4}$
Vậy các phân số xếp theo thứ tự từ bé đến lớn là: $\frac{1}{4};\,\,\frac{5}{8};\,\,\frac{3}{4}$
+) Quy đồng mẫu số ba phân số $\frac{2}{3};\,\,\frac{2}{9};\,\,\frac{5}{9}$
$\frac{2}{3} = \frac{{2 \times 3}}{{3 \times 3}} = \frac{6}{9}$ ; Giữ nguyên phân số $\frac{2}{9}$; $\frac{5}{9}$
Vì $\frac{2}{9} < \frac{5}{9} < \frac{6}{9}$ nên $\frac{2}{9} < \frac{5}{9} < \frac{2}{3}$
Vậy các phân số xếp theo thứ tự từ bé đến lớn là $\frac{2}{9};\,\,\frac{5}{9};\,\,\frac{2}{3}$
\(a)\dfrac{-11}{12}và\dfrac{17}{-18}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-11}{12}và\dfrac{-17}{18}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-33}{36}và\dfrac{-34}{36}\)
Ta thấy rằng : \(-33>-34\Rightarrow\dfrac{-33}{36}>\dfrac{-34}{36}\)
Hay : \(\dfrac{-11}{12}>\dfrac{17}{-18}\)
\(b)\dfrac{-14}{-21}và\dfrac{-60}{-72}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{-14}{-21}\text{=}\dfrac{-14:-7}{-21:-7}\text{=}\dfrac{2}{3}\text{=}\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-60}{-72}\text{=}\dfrac{-60:-12}{-72:-12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Do đó : \(\dfrac{-14}{-21}< \dfrac{-60}{-72}\)
\(c)\dfrac{2135}{13790}và\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Xét phân số : \(\dfrac{2135}{13790}\) ta thấy rằng : \(tử< mẫu\left(2135< 13790\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2135}{13790}< 1\)
Xét phân số : \(\dfrac{4}{3}có\) : \(tử>mẫu\left(4>3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}>1\)
Do đó : \(\dfrac{2135}{13790}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(d)\dfrac{2022}{2021}và\dfrac{10}{9}\)
Ta thấy rằng : \(\dfrac{2022}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2021}\text{=}1\)
\(\dfrac{10}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\text{=}1\)
Mà : \(\dfrac{1}{9}>\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2022}{2021}< \dfrac{10}{9}\)
\(e)\dfrac{35}{36}và\dfrac{16}{17}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{35}{36}+\dfrac{1}{36}\text{=}1\)
\(\dfrac{16}{17}+\dfrac{1}{17}\text{=}1\)
Mà : \(\dfrac{1}{36}< \dfrac{1}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{35}{36}>\dfrac{16}{17}\)
\(f)-1,3< -1,2\)
a) Ta có:
\(-\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}-1\)
\(-\dfrac{17}{18}=\dfrac{1}{18}-1\)
Mà: \(\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{18}\)
Hay: \(\dfrac{1}{12}-1>\dfrac{1}{18}-1\Rightarrow-\dfrac{11}{12}>-\dfrac{17}{18}\)
b) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{-14}{-21}=\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-60}{-72}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Mà: \(5>4\Rightarrow\dfrac{-60}{-72}>\dfrac{-14}{-21}\)
c) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2135}{13790}=\dfrac{61}{394}< 1\) (tử nhỏ hơn mẫu)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}>1\) (tử lớn hơn mẫu)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{61}{394}< \dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2135}{13790}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
d) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2022}{2021}=\dfrac{1}{2021}+1\)
\(\dfrac{10}{9}=\dfrac{1}{9}+1\)
Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{1}{2021}< \dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2021}+1< \dfrac{1}{9}+1\)
Hay \(\dfrac{2022}{2021}< \dfrac{10}{9}\)
e) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{35}{36}=1-\dfrac{1}{36}\)
\(\dfrac{16}{17}=1-\dfrac{1}{17}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{36}< \dfrac{1}{17}\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{36}>1-\dfrac{1}{17}\)
Hay \(\dfrac{35}{36}>\dfrac{16}{17}\)
f) Ta có: \(1,3>1,2\)
\(\Rightarrow-1,3< -1,2\)
a) \(\dfrac{5}{9}< \dfrac{7}{9}\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{6}>\dfrac{6}{6}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{14}< \dfrac{5}{14}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5}{8}< \dfrac{9}{8}\)
a) \(\dfrac{6}{14}=\dfrac{6:2}{14:2}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{7}< \dfrac{4}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{6}{15}=\dfrac{6:3}{15:3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}>\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{10}{18}=\dfrac{10:2}{18:2}=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{9}>\dfrac{2}{9}\)
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-18}{35}-\dfrac{17}{35}\right)\)
=1-1-1
=-1
b: \(=\dfrac{-3}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}=-1\)
c: \(=\dfrac{4}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{15}\cdot\dfrac{11}{11}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a)\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{18}{35}-\dfrac{17}{35}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)=-1-1+1=-1\)
b)\(=\dfrac{-3}{8}.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{3}{8}.1-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{6}{16}-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{16}{16}=-1\)
c)\(\dfrac{-4.5.11}{11.5.3.-4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=2-\left(\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{9}{10}-...-\dfrac{19}{45}\right)\)
\(=2-2\left(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{9}{20}-...-\dfrac{19}{90}\right)\)
\(=2-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-...-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=2-2\cdot\dfrac{4}{10}=2-\dfrac{8}{10}=2-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
a,
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{3}{7}=1-\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{11}{15}=1-\dfrac{4}{15}\)
So sánh phân số \(\dfrac{4}{7}\) và \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)
Vì \(7< 15\) nên \(\dfrac{1}{7}>\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{4}{7}< 1-\dfrac{4}{15}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{3}{7}< \dfrac{11}{15}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{-11}{6}< -1< \dfrac{-8}{9}\) nên \(\dfrac{-11}{6}< \dfrac{-8}{9}\)
c)
\(\dfrac{305}{25}=\dfrac{305:5}{25:5}=\dfrac{61}{5}\)
Ta có:
Mẫu số chung 2 phân số: 80
\(\dfrac{297}{16}=\dfrac{297*5}{16*5}=\dfrac{1485}{80}\)
\(\dfrac{61}{5}=\dfrac{61*16}{5*16}=\dfrac{976}{80}\)
Vì \(1485>976\) nên\(\dfrac{1485}{80}>\dfrac{976}{80}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{297}{16}>\dfrac{305}{25}\)
d,
$\frac{-205}{317}=\frac{-205:-1}{317:-1}=\frac{205}{-317}$
Ta có:
Mẫu số chung 2 phân số: -35187
\(\dfrac{205}{-317}=\dfrac{205*111}{-317*111}=\dfrac{22755}{-35187}\)
\(\dfrac{-83}{111}=\dfrac{-83*-317}{111*-317}=\dfrac{26311}{-35187}\)
Vì \(22755< 26311\) nên\(\dfrac{22755}{-35187}< \dfrac{26311}{-35187}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{-205}{317}< \dfrac{-83}{111}\)
Câu d, mình làm sai, cho mình sửa lại:
\(\dfrac{-205}{317}=\dfrac{-22755}{35187}\)
\(\dfrac{-83}{111}=\dfrac{-26311}{35187}\)
Vậy là \(-22755>-26311\) hay \(\dfrac{-205}{317}>\dfrac{-83}{111}\)