Khai triển các đẳng thức sau:
a) (x + y + z)2
b) (2x - 4y + z3)2
c) \(\left(\dfrac{7}{4}x+\dfrac{4}{3}y\right)^3\)
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a) \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)
b) \(x^3+y^3\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3+4y^3\ge\left(x+y\right)^3\Leftrightarrow3x^3+3y^3\ge3x^2y+3xy^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(x-y\right)-3y^2\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2-x^2-2xy-y^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
a) \(\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}+y^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+y^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\cdot y^2+\left(y^2\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{4}{5}x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}x^2\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}x^2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}y+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}y\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{25}x^4-\dfrac{16}{15}x^2y+\dfrac{4}{9}y^2\)
c) \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a: (1/2x^2+y^2)^2
=(1/2x^2)^2+2*1/2x^2*y^2+y^4
=1/4x^4+x^2y^2+y^4
b: (4/5x^2-2/3y)^2
=(4/5x^2)^2-2*4/5x^2*2/3y+4/9y^2
=16/25x^4-16/15x^2y+4/9y^2
c: =(2x)^2-(1/2)^2
=4x^2-1/4
a)2(x-y)/(-3)(x-y)=-2/3
b)8-x^3=(2-x)(x^2+2x+4) => Vế phải =(2-x)/x=(x-2)/-x
c)y^2-x^2=(y+x)(y-x) bạn đổi dấu rồi rút gọn là được,cũng tương tự như trên ý
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^4+x^3+x+1}{x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{x^4-x^3+x^2+x^2-x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)
Để A=0 thì x+1=0
hay x=-1
b: \(B=\dfrac{x^4-5x^2+4}{x^4-10x^2+9}=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-9}\)
Để B=0 thi (x-2)(x+2)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-2
\(\left(\dfrac{2x+2y-z}{3}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{2y+2z-x}{3}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{2z+2x-y}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{4y^2+4x^2+z^2+8xy-4xz-4yz+4y^2+4z^2+x^2+8yz-4xy-4xz}{9}+\dfrac{\left(2z+2x-y\right)^2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8y^2+5x^2+5z^2+4xy-8xz+4yz+4z^2+4x^2+y^2+8xz-4yz-4xy}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{9y^2+9z^2+9x^2}{9}=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(a.\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{3y-3x}=\dfrac{-2\left(y-x\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(b.\dfrac{x-2}{-x}=\dfrac{2-x}{x}=\dfrac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{x\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{8-x^3}{x\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{x+y}=\dfrac{3x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{-3x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{-3x\left(x-y\right)}{y^2-x^2}\)
c: \(\dfrac{-3x\left(x-y\right)}{y^2-x^2}=\dfrac{3x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x+y}\)
a: \(\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{3y-3x}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{-3\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
b: \(\dfrac{8-x^3}{x\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{x\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{2-x}{x}\)
\(6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+10\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2\left(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\)
\(=6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+12\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2\left(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(=6\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{2z+x+y}\right)-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\ge6\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2.\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{2x+y+z+x+2y+z+2z+x+y}-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(=6\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{18}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\ge6\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{18}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(=6.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{18}{4.\dfrac{3}{4}}-\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=9\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) ab+bc+ca\(\le\dfrac{\left(a+c+b\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3ab+3bc+3ac\le a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac\le a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab+2bc+2ca\le2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2\ge0\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng \(\forall a,b,c\)
Pt đầu chắc là sai đề (chắc chắn), bạn kiểm tra lại
Với pt sau:
Nhận thấy một ẩn bằng 0 thì 2 ẩn còn lại cũng bằng 0, do đó \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;0;0\right)\) là 1 nghiệm
Với \(x;y;z\ne0\)
Từ pt đầu ta suy ra \(y>0\) , từ đó suy ra \(z>0\) từ pt 2 và hiển nhiên \(x>0\) từ pt 3
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2+1}\le\dfrac{2x^2}{2x}=x\\z=\dfrac{3y^3}{y^4+y^2+1}\le\dfrac{3y^3}{3\sqrt[3]{y^4.y^2.1}}=y\\x=\dfrac{4z^4}{z^6+z^4+z^2+1}\le\dfrac{4z^4}{4\sqrt[4]{z^6z^4z^2}}=z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\le x\\z\le y\\x\le z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ là \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;0;0\right);\left(1;1;1\right)\)
a) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz\)
b) \(\left(2x-4y+z^3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2+\left(4y\right)^2+\left(z^3\right)^2-2\left(2x\right)\left(4y\right)+2\left(2x\right)z^3-2\left(4y\right)z^3\)
\(=4x^2+16y^2+z^6-16xy+4xz^3-8yz^3\)
c)\(\left(\dfrac{7}{4}x+\dfrac{4}{3}y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{4}x\right)^3+3\left(\dfrac{7}{4}x\right)^2\left(\dfrac{4}{3}y\right)+3\left(\dfrac{7}{4}x\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{3}y\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{4}{7}y\right)^3\)
\(=\dfrac{343}{64}x^3+\dfrac{49}{4}x^2y+\dfrac{7}{3}xy^2+\dfrac{64}{343}y^3\)