3^4 <\(\frac{1}{9}\).27^n < 3^10
giải nhanh và luôn
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a, Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2^3}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3};\frac{1}{3^3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4};\frac{1}{4^3}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5};...;\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{\left[n-1\right]n\left[n+1\right]}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{\left[n-1\right]n\left[n+1\right]}\)
Đặt \(A'=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{\left[n-1\right]n\left[n+1\right]}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}A'=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{\left[n-1\right].n}-\frac{1}{n\left[n+1\right]}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A'=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{n\left[n+1\right]}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n\left[n+1\right]}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2n\left[n+1\right]}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{\left[n-1\right]n\left[n+1\right]}< \frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{4}\)
b,
\(C=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{28}{27}+...+\frac{3^{98}+1}{3^{98}}=1+\frac{1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{3^2}+1+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+1+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(=\left[1+1+1+...+1\right]+\left[\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right]=98+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
Đặt \(C'=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3C'=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3C'-C'=\left[1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\right]-\left[\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right]=1-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow C'=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{98}}}{2}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow98+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}< 98+1=99< 100\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{3}+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{28}{27}+...+\frac{3^{98}+1}{3^{98}}< 100\)
c,
\(D=\frac{5}{4}+\frac{5}{4^2}+...+\frac{5}{4^{39}}\)
\(4D=5+\frac{5}{4}+\frac{5}{4^2}+...+\frac{5}{4^{38}}\)
\(4D-D=\left[5+\frac{5}{4}+\frac{5}{4^2}+...+\frac{5}{4^{38}}\right]-\left[\frac{5}{4}+\frac{5}{4^2}+...+\frac{5}{4^{38}}+\frac{5}{4^{39}}\right]\)
\(3D=5-\frac{5}{4^{39}}\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{5-\frac{5}{4^{39}}}{3}< \frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy:...........
AI THẤY ĐÚNG NHỚ ỦNG HỘ NHA
| x - 1 | + | x + 3 | = 3 ( * )
xét : x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
x + 3 = 0 => x = -3
x - 1 < 0 => x < 1
x + 3 < 0 => x < -3
x - 1 > 0 => x > 1
x + 3 > 0 => x > -3
Lập bảng xét dấu,ta có :
x -3 1
x+3 - 0 + | +
x-1 - | - 0 +
nếu x < -3 thì * <=> : ( 1 - x ) + ( -3 - x ) = 3
1 - x + ( -3 ) - x = 3
-2x = 5
x = -5/2 ( loại )
nếu -3 \(\le\)x < 1 thì * <=> : ( 1 - x ) + ( x + 3 ) = 3
1 - x + x + 3 = 3
0x = -1 ( ko có GT x thỏa mãn )
nếu x \(\ge\)1 thì * <=> : ( x -1 ) + ( x + 3 ) = 3
x - 1 + x + 3 = 3
2x = 1
x = 1/2 ( ko có GT x thỏa mãn )
Vậy ko có GT x nào thỏa mãn bài trên.
a) 25 < 5n:5 < 625
52 < 5n:5 < 54
2 < n:5 < 4
=> n : 5 = 3
=> n = 15
b) 34 < \(\frac{1}{9}.27^n\)< 310
34 < \(\frac{27^n}{9}\)< 310
34 < 33n-2 < 310
=> 3n - 2 \(\in\) { 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9 }
Nếu 3n - 2 = 5 thì n = 7/3 ( loại )
Nếu 3n - 2 = 6 thì n = 8/3 ( loại )
Nếu 3n - 2 = 7 thì n = 3 ( thỏa mãn )
Nếu 3n - 2 = 8 thì n = 10/3 ( loại )
Nếu 3n - 2 = 9 thì n = 11/3 ( loại )
Vậy n = 3
\(3^4<\frac{1}{9}27^n<3^{10}\Leftrightarrow3^{\left(4+2\right)}<27^n<3^{\left(10+2\right)}\Leftrightarrow3^6<3^{3.n}<3^{12}\Leftrightarrow6<3.n<12\)
=> 2<n<4
n=3