Cho S=1/5+2/5^2+3/5^3+4/5^4+....+2015/5^2015 . Hãy so sánh S với 1/3
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A=\(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{3}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{3}{2015\cdot2016\cdot2017}\)
Nhận xét:\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{n+1-n+1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)
=>A=\(3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015\cdot2016}-\dfrac{1}{2016\cdot2017}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2016\cdot2017}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2.2016.2017}< \dfrac{3}{4}< 1\)
Vậy A<1
\(5S=1+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5^2}+...+\frac{2015}{5^{2014}}\Rightarrow4S=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2014}}-\frac{2015}{5^{2015}}\)
Đặt B = \(1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2014}}\)
=> 5B = \(5+1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2013}}\)
=> 4B = \(5-\frac{1}{5^{2014}}<5\)
=> B < \(\frac{5}{4}\)=> 4S < 5/4 => S < 5/16< 1/3
=> S < 1/3
đúng nhé
A=\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015.2016}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015}-\frac{1}{2015.2016}\right)\)
A=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2015.2016}\right)\)
A=\(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2015.2016.2}\)\(\Rightarrow A<\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5^1}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}+\dfrac{1}{5^{2015}}\\ 5A=1+\dfrac{1}{5^1}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2013}}+\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}\\ 5A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{5^1}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2013}}+\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{5^1}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}+\dfrac{1}{5^{2015}}\right)\\ 4A=1-\dfrac{1}{5^{2015}}\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{5^{2015}}}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5^{2015}}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2015}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2015}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=1-\dfrac{1}{5^{2015}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5^{2015}.4}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}+\dfrac{1}{5^{2015}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A=5\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}+\dfrac{1}{5^{2015}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5A=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2013}}+\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2013}}+\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}+\dfrac{1}{5^{2015}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=1-\dfrac{1}{5^{2015}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5^{2015}.4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
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