So sánh phân thức A=\(\frac{2013^2-2012^2}{2013^2+2012^2}\) với B=\(\frac{2013-2012}{2013+2012}\)
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\(B=\frac{2012}{2013+2014}+\frac{2013}{2013+2014}< \frac{2012}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
\(B=\frac{2012+2013}{2013+2014}=\frac{2012}{2013+1014}+\frac{2013}{2013+1014}\)
Vì: \(\frac{2012}{2013+1014}< \frac{2012}{2013}\)và \(\frac{2013}{2013+2013}< \frac{2013}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
~ Rất vui vì giúp đc bn ~
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2013}M=\frac{2013^{2012}+2012}{2013^{2012}+2013}=\frac{2013^{2012}+2013}{2013^{2012}+2013}-\frac{1}{2013^{2012}+2013}=1-\frac{1}{2013^{2012}+2013}\)
Lại có :
\(\frac{1}{2013}N=\frac{2013^{2011}+2012}{2013^{2011}+2013}=\frac{2013^{2011}+2013}{2013^{2011}+2013}-\frac{1}{2013^{2011}+2013}=1-\frac{1}{2013^{2011}+2013}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013^{2012}+2013}< \frac{1}{2013^{2011}+2013}\) nên \(M=1-\frac{1}{2013^{2012}}>N=1-\frac{1}{2013^{2011}+2013}\)
Vậy \(M>N\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(M=\frac{2012}{2013}.\frac{2012^{2011}}{2013^{2011}}\)
\(N=\frac{2012}{2013}.\frac{2012^{2011}+1}{2013^{2011}+1}\)
Bạn tự so sánh tiếp nhé!
Đặt 20122012 = x ; 20132013 = y
Giả sử M < N
Ta có : \(\frac{x}{y}< \frac{x+2012}{y+2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+2013\right)< y\left(x+2012\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+2013x< xy+2012y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2013x< 2012y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2013.2012^{2012}< 2012.2013^{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2012^{2011}< 2013^{2012}\)( Đúng )
=> Điều giả sử trên là đúng
=> M < N
Ta có \(\frac{2012^{2013}}{2013^{2013}}=\frac{2012^{2012}}{2013^{2012}}.\frac{2012}{2013}\)
Vì \(\frac{2012}{2013}< 1\)nên\(\frac{2012^{2012}}{2013^{2012}}.\frac{2012}{2013}< \frac{2012^{2012}}{2013^{2012}}.1=\frac{2012^{2012}}{2013^{2012}}\)
hay \(\frac{2012^{2013}}{2013^{2013}}< \frac{2012^{2012}}{2013^{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2012^{2013}}{2013^{2013}}+1< \frac{2012^{2012}}{2013^{2012}}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{2012^{2013}}{2013^{2013}}+1\right)^{2012}< \left(\frac{2012^{2012}}{2013^{2012}}+1\right)^{2013}\)
Gọi 2011 là a
2012 là b;2013 là c
=>\(A=\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\);\(B=\frac{2011+2013}{2012+2013}=\frac{a+c}{b+c}\)
=>\(A=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}=\frac{ac+b^2}{bc}\)\(=\frac{\left(ac+b^2\right).\left(b+c\right)}{bc.\left(b+c\right)}\);\(B=\frac{a+c}{b+c}=\frac{\left(a+c\right).bc}{bc.\left(b+c\right)}\)
b+c>a+c;b2+ac>bc
Vậy A>B
ÁP DỤNG CÔNG THỨC NẾU \(\frac{a}{b}\)>1 thì
\(\frac{a}{b}\)>\(\frac{a+m}{b+m}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{2012^{12}+1}{2012^{13}+1}\)>\(\frac{2012^{12}+1+2011}{2012^{13}+1+2011}\)=\(\frac{2012^{12}+2012}{2012^{13}+2012}\)=\(\frac{2012.\left(2012^{11}+1\right)}{2012.\left(2012^{12}+1\right)}\)
rồi rút gọn thành \(\frac{2012^{11}+1}{2012^{12}+1}=B\)
Vậy A>B
Nhớ cho mình đúng nha
Ta có:\(A=\dfrac{2012^{2012}+1}{2012^{2013}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2012.A=\dfrac{2012^{2013}+2012}{2012^{2013}+1}=\dfrac{2012^{2013}+1+2011}{2012^{2013}+1}=1+\dfrac{2011}{2012^{2013}+1}\)Ta có:\(B=\dfrac{2012^{2011}+1}{2012^{2012}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2012.B=\dfrac{2012^{2012}+2012}{2012^{2012}+1}=\dfrac{2012^{2012}+1+2011}{2012^{2012}+1}=1+\dfrac{2011}{2012^{2012}+1}\)Vì\(\dfrac{2011}{2012^{2013}+1}< \dfrac{2011}{2012^{2012}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{2011}{2012^{2013}+1}< 1+\dfrac{2011}{2012^{2012}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2012^{2012}+1}{2012^{2013}+1}< \dfrac{2012^{2011}+1}{2012^{2012}+1}\)
Vậy A<B
Có : \(\frac{2011}{2012}=\frac{2012-1}{2012}=1-\frac{1}{2012}\)
Có : \(\frac{2012}{2013}=\frac{2013-1}{2013}=1-\frac{1}{2013}\)
Có : \(\frac{2013}{2011}=\frac{2011+2}{2011}=1+\frac{2}{2011}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có : \(\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2011}=1-\frac{1}{2012}+1-\frac{1}{2013}+1+\frac{2}{2011}=1+1+1-\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{2}{2011}\right)=3-\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{2}{2011}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{2}{2011}>0\) nên \(3-\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{2}{2011}\right)<3\)
Vậy \(\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2011}<3\)