4/9 : (-1/7) +(6 5/9)
(-1/3)2 .4/11+7/11 .(-1/3) 2
27.92/33.25
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a)\(\frac{4}{3.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+...+\frac{4}{23.27}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{27}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{27}=\frac{8}{27}\)
b)\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{6.7}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{5}{14}\)
c)\(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{11.13}+\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+...+\frac{2}{9.10}=\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\right)+2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{13}+2\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)=\frac{10}{39}+\frac{9}{5}=\frac{401}{195}\)
a) 5/9 + 4/9 . 3/7 + 4/9 . 4/7
= 5/9 + 4/9 . (3/7 + 4/7)
= 5/9 + 4/9 . 1
= 5/9 + 4/9
= 1
`4/7+4`
`=4/7+4/1`
`=4/7+28/7`
`=32/7`
__
`3+6/11`
`=33/11+6/11`
`=39/11`
__
`3-5/7`
`=3/1-5/7`
`=21/7-5/7`
`=16/7`
__
`21/9-2`
`=21/9-18/9`
`=3/9`
`=1/3`
__
`15/24+2`
`=15/24+48/24`
`=63/24`
`=21/16`
__
`63/45-20/25`
`=63/45-4/5`
`=63/45-36/45`
`=27/45`
`=9/15`
__
`3/4-2/8`
`=3/4-1/4`
`=2/4`
__
`6/7-5/8`
`=48/56-35/56`
`=13/56`
__
`37/45-5/9`
`=37/45-25/45`
`=12/45`
`=4/15`
__
`46/39-11/13`
`=46/39-33/39`
`=13/39`
`=1/2`
__
`5/12+3/4+1/3`
`=5/12+9/12+4/12`
`=14/12+4/12`
`=18/12`
`=3/2`
__
`1/2+3/7+11/14`
`=7/14+6/14+11/14`
`=13/14+11/14`
`=24/14`
`=12/7`
__
`7/10-(1/5+1/4)`
`=7/10-(4/20+5/20)`
`=7/10-9/20`
`=14/20-9/20`
`=5/20`
`=1/4`
__
`15/4-2/3-3/4`
`=(15/4-3/4)-2/3`
`=12/4-2/3`
`=3-2/3`
`=9/3-2/3`
`=7/3`
1: =72/90+65/90=137/90
2: =24/56-77/56=-53/56
3: =-7/10+4/5=1/10
4: =15/100-4/100=11/100
5: =4/6-5/6=-1/6
6: =10/40-15/40-76/40=-81/40
7: =-9/10+7/18
=-81/90+35/90=-46/90=-23/45
8: =27/90-55/90=-28/90=-14/45
9: =36/60-50/60-35/60=-49/60
10: =-4/9+5/6-3/8
=-32/72+60/72-27/72
=1/72
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{8}{12}+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{17}{12}+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{85}{60}+\dfrac{36}{60}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{121}{60}\)
`b)`
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{9}{13}\div\dfrac{27}{26}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{9}{13}\cdot\dfrac{26}{27}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
`c)`
\(\dfrac{2}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{2}{7}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{2}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{2}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot1=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
`d)`
\(11\div\dfrac{5}{2}+11\div\dfrac{7}{3}+11\div\dfrac{35}{6}\)
`=`\(11\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}+11\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+11\cdot\dfrac{6}{35}\)
`=`\(11\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{35}\right)\)
`=`\(11\cdot1=11\)
a) 3/4 + 2/3 + 3/5 = 45/60 + 40/60 + 36/60 = 121/60
b) 1/2 x 9/13 : 27/26 = 9/26 x 26/27 = 1/3
c) 2/7 x 1/9 + 2/7 x 2/9 + 1/3 x 5/7 = 2/7 x (1/9 + 2/9) + 5/21 = 2/7 x 1/3 + 5/21 = 2/21 + 5/21 = 1/3
d) 11 : 5/2 + 11 : 7:3 + 11 : 35/6 = 11 x (2/5 + 3/7 + 6/35) = 11 x 1 = 11
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a.`
`A=(1/2-7/13-1/3)+(-6/13+1/2+1 1/3)`
`= 1/2 - 7/13 - 1/3 - 6/13 + 1/2 + 1 1/3`
`= (1/2 + 1/2) + (-7/13 - 6/13) + (-1/3 + 1 1/3) `
`= 1 - 1 + 1`
`= 1`
`b.`
`B=0,75+2/5+(1/9-1 1/2+5/4)`
`= 3/4 + 2/5 + 1/9 - 3/2 + 5/4`
`= (3/4+5/4)+ 1/9 + 2/5 - 3/2`
`= 2 + 1/9 - 11/10`
`= 19/9 - 11/10`
`= 91/90`
`c.`
`(-5/9).3/11+(-13/18).3/11`
`= 3/11*[(-5/9) + (-13/18)]`
`= 3/11*(-23/18)`
`= -23/66`
`d.`
`(-2/3).3/11+(-16/9).3/11`
`= 3/11* [(-2/3) + (-16/9)]`
`= 3/11*(-22/9)`
`= -2/3`
`e.`
`(-1/4).(-2/13)-7/24.(-2/13)`
`= (-2/13)*(-1/4-7/24)`
`= (-2/13)*(-13/24)`
`= 1/12`
`f.`
`(-1/27).3/7+(5/9).(-3/7)`
`= 3/7*(-1/27 - 5/9)`
`= 3/7*(-16/27)`
`= -16/63`
`g.`
`(-1/5+3/7):2/11+(-4/5+4/7):2/11`
`=[(-1/5+3/7)+(-4/5+4/7)] \div 2/11`
`= (-1/5+3/7 - 4/5 + 4/7) \div 2/11`
`= [(-1/5-4/5)+(3/7+4/7)] \div 2/11`
`= (-1+1) \div 2/11`
`= 0 \div 2/11 = 0`
\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\div\dfrac{1}{4}-2\times\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\\= \dfrac{1}{4}\div\dfrac{1}{4}-2\times\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(-2\right)^3\times-\dfrac{1}{24}+\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-1\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\div\dfrac{5}{12}\)
= \(-6\times-\dfrac{1}{24}+\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{11}{6}\right)\div\dfrac{5}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{4}+-\dfrac{1}{2}\div\dfrac{5}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{4}+-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
= \(-\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(\left(6\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)-\left(4\dfrac{4}{9}-2\dfrac{4}{11}\right)\\ =\dfrac{58}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}-\dfrac{40}{9}+\dfrac{26}{11}\\ =\dfrac{58}{9}-\dfrac{40}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}+\dfrac{26}{11}\\ =12+3\\ =15\)
\(a,\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2:\dfrac{1}{4}-2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\left(4-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}.2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(b,\left(-2\right)^3.\dfrac{-1}{24}+\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-1\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(=\left(-8\right).\dfrac{-1}{24}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{12}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(c,\left(6\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)-\left(4\dfrac{4}{9}-2\dfrac{4}{11}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{701}{99}-\dfrac{206}{99}=\dfrac{495}{99}=5\)
\(d,10\dfrac{1}{5}-5\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{60}{11}+\dfrac{3}{15\%}\)
\(=\dfrac{51}{5}-30+20=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(e,\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{14}{11}\right)=\dfrac{5}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{7}{11}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(f,\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right).\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{12}{7}=1\)
a=113/13-(24/7+53/13)=113/13-24/7-53/13=60/13-24/7=396/16
b=(64/9+37/11)-44/9=64/9+37/11-44/9=20/9+37/11=181/33
c=-5/7(2/11+9/11)+15/7=-5/7+15/7=10/7
d=0.7.22/3.20.0.375.5/28=0
e=(6,17+35/9-236/97)(1/3-0.25-1/12)=A.(1/3-1/4-1/12)=A.(1/12-1/12)=A.0=0
e=(6,17 + 3 5/9 - 2 36/97 ) . ( 1/3 - 0,25 - 1/12)=(6,17 + 3 5/9 - 2 36/97 ) .(1/3-1/12-0,25)
=(6,17 + 3 5/9 - 2 36/97 ) .(4/12-1/12-0,25)=(6,17 + 3 5/9 - 2 36/97 ) .(3/12-0,25)
=(6,17 + 3 5/9 - 2 36/97 ) .(1/4-0.25)=(6,17 + 3 5/9 - 2 36/97 ) .(0.25-0.25)
=(6,17 + 3 5/9 - 2 36/97 ) .0=0
Vậy E=0
Bài 1: Tính
\(\text{1)}\) \(\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{5}{2}.\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\left(\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\text{2)}\) \(\dfrac{21}{10}.\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{63}{40}-\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-21}{40}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-51}{40}\)
\(\text{3)}\) \(\dfrac{-4}{11}:\dfrac{-6}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{11}.\dfrac{11}{-6}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(\text{4)}\) \(\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{14}{3}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\text{5)}\) \(\dfrac{4}{7}:\left(\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}:\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=1:\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=5\)
\(\text{6)}\) \(\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{35}{11}:\dfrac{245}{121}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{35}{11}.\dfrac{121}{245}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{11}{7}\)
\(=3\dfrac{11}{7}=\dfrac{32}{7}\)
\(\text{7)}\) \(\left(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{8}{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{6}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=4.\left(\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{6}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=4.\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=4.\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{19}{5}\)
\(=1:\dfrac{19}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{19}\)
\(\text{8)}\) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}}{\dfrac{1}{9}}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{15}}{\dfrac{2}{5}}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=\left(0+1\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+1\right)\)
\(=1:\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\text{9)}\)
\(\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{193}-\dfrac{3}{389}\right).\dfrac{193}{17}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{199}{75077}.\dfrac{193}{17}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{199}{6613}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\left[\dfrac{3}{3862}.\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\left[\dfrac{3}{50}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\dfrac{114}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{330875}{1507764}\)