\(\sqrt{49a^2}+3a\left(a>0\right)\) chi tiết !!!
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A=\(\dfrac{1}{3a-2}\sqrt{\left(4-12a+9a^2\right)49a^2}=\dfrac{1}{3a-2}\sqrt{\left(2-3a\right)^249a^2}\)
\(A=7a\)
\(B=\sqrt{16a^4}+6a^2=4a^2+6a^2=10a^2\)\(A=\sqrt{49a^2}+3a=7a+3a=10a\)
\(C=4x-\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}=4x-\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=4x-x+2=3x+2\)
\(E=\sqrt{y^2+6y+9}-\sqrt{y^2-6y+9}=\sqrt{\left(y+3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(y-3\right)^2}=\left|y+3\right|-\left|y-3\right|=y+3-y+3=6\)
\(D=\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}{a-b}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\cdot\left(a-b\right)+\sqrt{b}\cdot\left(a-b\right)}{a-b}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{a-b}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
+) Ta có \(\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}\le\frac{4a+\left(3a+b\right)}{2}=\frac{7a+b}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}\le\frac{7a+b}{4}\left(2\right)\)
+) Tương tự ta lại có :
\(\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}\le\frac{7b+a}{4}\left(3\right)\)
+) Từ (2) và (3) ta có :
\(VT\left(1\right)\ge\frac{a+b}{\frac{7a+b}{4}+\frac{7b+a}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{4b\left(3b+a\right)}}\ge\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{\frac{1}{2}\left(4a+3a+b\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(4b+3b+a\right)}\) (Cauchy)
\(=\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{4\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(2\sqrt{a(3a+b)}=\sqrt{4a(3a+b)}\leq \frac{4a+3a+b}{2}\)
Tương tự \(2\sqrt{b(3b+a)}\leq \frac{4b+3b+a}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2(\sqrt{a(3a+b)}+\sqrt{b(3b+a)})\leq \frac{8a+8b}{2}=4(a+b)\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{a(3a+b)}+\sqrt{b(3b+a)}\leq 2(a+b)\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a(3a+b)}+\sqrt{b(3b+a)}}\geq \frac{a+b}{2(a+b)}=\frac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(2\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}=\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}\le\frac{4a+3a+b}{2}=\frac{7a+b}{2}\)
\(2\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}=\sqrt{4b\left(3b+a\right)}\le\frac{4b+3b+a}{2}=\frac{7b+a}{2}\)
Suy ra \(\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}+\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}\le\frac{8a+8b}{4}=2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}+\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}}\ge\frac{a+b}{2\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{4\left(a+b\right)}{2\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}+2\sqrt{4b\left(3b+a\right)}}\ge\frac{4\left(a+b\right)}{4a+3a+b+4b+3b+a}=\frac{4\left(a+b\right)}{8\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right).2}{\sqrt{a.4.\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b.4.\left(3b+a\right)}}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{2.\left(a+b\right)}{\frac{4a+3a+b}{2}+\frac{4b+3b+a}{2}}\)\(=\frac{4\left(a+b\right)}{8\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b
ta có: \(\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}\le\frac{4a+3a+b}{2}=\frac{7a+b}{2}\)
=> \(\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}\le\frac{7a+b}{4}\)
\(\sqrt{4b\left(3b+a\right)}\le\frac{7b+a}{4}\)
\(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}}\ge\frac{a+b}{\frac{7a+b}{4}+\frac{7b+a}{4}}=\frac{a+b}{2\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b
Sửa đề: CM: \(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có \(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}}=\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{4b\left(3b+a\right)}}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si cho các só dương ta được
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}\le\frac{4a+\left(3a+b\right)}{2}=\frac{7a+b}{2}\left(2\right)\\\sqrt{4b\left(3b+a\right)}\le\frac{4b+\left(3b+a\right)}{2}=\frac{7b+a}{2}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (2) và (3) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{4b\left(3b+a\right)}\le4a+4b\left(4\right)\)
Từ (1) và (4) => \(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}}\ge\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{4a+4b}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b
Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM, ta có:
\(2\ge a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\le1\)
\(A=a\sqrt{3b\left(a+2b\right)}+b\sqrt{3a\left(b+2a\right)}\)
\(\le\dfrac{a\left(3b+a+2b\right)}{2}+\dfrac{b\left(3a+b+2a\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\left(5b+a\right)+b\left(5a+b\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2+10ab+b^2}{2}\)
\(\le\dfrac{2+10}{2}=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = 1
\(a>0\)
\(\sqrt{49a^2}+3a=\left|7a\right|+3a=7a+3a=10a\)