So sánh các số thực sau : \(\frac{23-2\sqrt{19}}{3}\)và \(\sqrt{27}\)
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b) có
\(17< 10,25\Rightarrow\sqrt{17}< 4,5\)
\(29< 20,15\Rightarrow\sqrt{19}< 4,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{19}< 4,5+4,5=9\)
a) có \(27< 36\)nên \(\sqrt{27}< 6\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{27}< 18\)(1)
có \(19< 25\Rightarrow\sqrt{19}< 5\Rightarrow23-\sqrt{19}>18\)(2)
từ (1) và (2) suy ra
\(23-\sqrt{19}>3\sqrt{27}\Rightarrow\frac{23-\sqrt{19}}{3}>\sqrt{27}\)
xin lỗi giờ mình mới nghĩ ra câu a
\(a\)
\(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{15}\)
\(=\sqrt{7+15}\)
\(=4,69\)
\(4,69< 7\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{15}< 7\)
\(b\)
\(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{15}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{7+15}+1\)
\(=4,69+1\)
\(=5,69\)
\(\sqrt{45}\)
\(=6,7\)
\(5,69< 6,7\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{15}+1\)\(< \)\(\sqrt{45}\)
\(c\)
\(\frac{23-2\sqrt{19}}{3}\)
\(=\frac{22.4,53}{3}\)
\(=\frac{95,7}{3}\)
\(=31,9\)
\(\sqrt{27}\)
\(=5,19\)
\(31,9>5,19\)
\(\text{}\Rightarrow\text{}\text{}\)\(\frac{23-2\sqrt{19}}{3}\)\(>\sqrt{27}\)
\(d\)
\(\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3.1,41}\)
\(=\sqrt{4,23}\)
\(=2,05\)
\(\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2.1,73}\)
\(=\sqrt{3,46}\)
\(=1,86\)
\(2,05>1,86\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}>\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(Học \) \(Tốt !!!\)
a) Ta có : \(\sqrt{7}< \sqrt{9}=3;\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{16}=4\)
Do đó : \(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{15}< 3+4=7\)
b) Ta có : \(\sqrt{17}>\sqrt{16}=4;\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{4}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{5}+1>4+2+1=7\)
Lại có : \(\sqrt{45}< \sqrt{49}< 7\)
Do đó : \(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{5}+1>\sqrt{45}\)
c) Ta thấy : \(\sqrt{19}>\sqrt{16}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{19}>2.4=8\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\sqrt{19}< -8\)
\(\Rightarrow23-2\sqrt{19}< 23-8=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{23-2\sqrt{19}}{3}< 5\). Mặt khác : \(\sqrt{27}>\sqrt{25}=5\)
Nên : \(\frac{23-2\sqrt{19}}{3}< \sqrt{27}\)
d) Vì : \(18>12>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{18}>\sqrt{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2}>2\sqrt{3}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}>\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\)
Ta có: \(23-2\sqrt{19}< 23-2\sqrt{16}=23-2.4=15\)
\(3\sqrt{27}>3\sqrt{25}=3.5=15\)
=> \(23-2\sqrt{19}< 15< 3\sqrt{27}\)
=> \(23-2\sqrt{19}< 3\sqrt{27}\)
\(\frac{23-2\sqrt{9}}{3}=\frac{23\sqrt{29.4}}{3}=\frac{23\sqrt{116}}{3}< \frac{23\sqrt{144}}{3}=\frac{23.12}{3}=92< 100=\sqrt{10}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{10}< \sqrt{27}\)nên \(\frac{23-2\sqrt{9}}{3}< \sqrt{27}\)
Vậy,...
Lời giải:
a)
\(\frac{23-2\sqrt{19}}{3}< \frac{23-2\sqrt{16}}{3}=\frac{23-2.4}{3}=5=\sqrt{25}< \sqrt{27}\)
b)
\((\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{19})^2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 36> 2\sqrt{17.19}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 72> 17+19+2\sqrt{17.19}=(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{19})^2\)
Mà \(72< 81\Rightarrow 81> (\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{19})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow 9> \sqrt{17}+\sqrt{19}\)
a: \(\sqrt[3]{-8}\cdot\sqrt[3]{27}=-2\cdot3=-6\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(-8\right)\cdot27}=\sqrt[3]{-216}=-6\)
Do đó: \(\sqrt[3]{-8}\cdot\sqrt[3]{27}=\sqrt[3]{\left(-8\right)\cdot27}\)
b: \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{-8}}{\sqrt[3]{27}}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{-\dfrac{8}{27}}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{-8}}{\sqrt[3]{27}}=\sqrt[3]{-\dfrac{8}{27}}\)
a: \(\sqrt{a^2}=\left|a\right|\)
\(\sqrt[3]{a^3}=a\)
b: \(\sqrt{a\cdot b}=\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{b}\)
Giả sử
\(\frac{23-2\sqrt{19}}{3}< \sqrt{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow23-2\sqrt{29}< 3\sqrt{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow23< 3\sqrt{27}+2\sqrt{19}\)
Ta có
\(3\sqrt{27}+2\sqrt{19}>3\sqrt{25}+2\sqrt{16}=23\)
Vậy giả sử là đúng