Cho Sn = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(2+\frac{2}{2^2}\right)+\left(3+\frac{3}{2^3}\right)+...+\left(n+\frac{n}{2^n}\right)\). Tìm n để Sn = 4951
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1/
\(Sm=\frac{m}{2}\left(2U_1+\left(m-1\right)d\right)\)
\(Sn=\frac{n}{2}\left(2U_1+\left(n-1\right)d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{Sm}{Sn}=\frac{m\left[2U+_1\left(m-1\right)d\right]}{n\left[2U_1+\left(n-1\right)\right]}=\frac{m^2}{n^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{m}{n}=\frac{2U_1\left(m-1\right)d}{2U_1+\left(n-1\right)d}\)
\(\frac{Um}{Un}=\frac{U_1+\left(m-1\right)d}{U_1\left(n-1\right)d}\)
2/
a,\(3\tan\left(2x+40^o\right)\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(2x+40^o\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-tan30^o\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+40^o=30^o+k.180^o\) \(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5^o+k.90^o\)
b,\(\cos4x-2\cos^23x+\cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\cos4x+\cos2x\right)-2cos^23x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\)\(3x\)\(cos\)\(x-2cos^23x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos3x\left(\cos x-\cos3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\cos3x=0\\\cos x=\cos3x\end{cases}}\)
+\(\cos3x=0\Rightarrow3x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\left(k\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\frac{\pi}{3}\)
+\(\cos x=\cos3x\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=x+t2\pi\\3x=-3+t2\pi\end{cases}}\left(t\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=t\pi\\x=\frac{t\pi}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{t\pi}{2}\)
Vậy có No là \(x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\frac{\pi}{3},x=\frac{t\pi}{2}\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{n}{n+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(1+\frac{1}{2}.\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}.\left(1+2+3\right)...+\frac{1}{20}.\left(1+2+3+...+20\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}.2.3:2+\frac{1}{3}.3.4:2+\frac{1}{4}.4.5:2+...+\frac{1}{20}.20.21:2\)
\(=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{2}+...+\frac{21}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2+3+4+5+...+21}{2}=115\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2002}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2003}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)...\left(-\frac{2001}{2002}\right)\left(-\frac{2002}{2003}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-1.\left(-2\right).....\left(-2001\right)\left(-2002\right)}{2.3....2002.2003}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2003}\)
\(\frac{150}{5.8}+\frac{150}{8.11}+\frac{150}{11.14}+.....+\frac{150}{47.50}\)
\(=50.\left(\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{5}{8.11}+.....+\frac{3}{47.50}\right)\)
\(=50.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+......+\frac{1}{47}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=50.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=50.\frac{9}{50}=9\)
a) \(A=\left(-1\right)^{2n}.\left(-1\right)^n.\left(-1\right)^{n+1}=\left(-1\right)^{3n+1}\)
b) \(B=\left(10000-1^2\right)\left(10000-2^2\right).........\left(10000-1000^2\right)\)
\(=\left(10000-1^2\right)\left(10000-2^2\right)......\left(10000-100^2\right)....\left(10000-1000^2\right)\)
\(=\left(10000-1^2\right)\left(10000-2^2\right).....\left(10000-10000\right).....\left(10000-1000^2\right)=0\)
c) \(C=\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{1^3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{2^3}\right)..........\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{25^3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{1^3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{2^3}\right).....\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{5^3}\right)......\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{25^3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{1^3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{2^3}\right)........\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{125}\right).....\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{25^3}\right)=0\)
d) \(D=1999^{\left(1000-1^3\right)\left(1000-2^3\right)........\left(1000-10^3\right)}\)
\(=1999^{\left(1000-1^3\right)\left(1000-2^3\right)........\left(1000-1000\right)}=1999^0=1\)