Wildlife and plant life are in danger as humans continue to ______ the planet.(industry)
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IX. Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời câu hỏi :
The Sahara Desert is the world’s largest hot desert. The Sahara is in North Africa and is as large as the United States. Many people think that an area like this has no animals or plant life, but they are incorrect. In fact, the Sahara Desert has many different ‘ecoregions’. Each ecoregion has different plants and animals living there. The biggest ecoregion is called ‘Sahara Desert ecoregion’. In this area, the climate is extremely dry and extremely hot. The landscape is sandy and dusty with many high dunes.
Because the Sahara Desert ecoregion is so hot and dry, there are very few plants and animals. Scientists estimate that there are only 500 species of plants. This is not very much when thinking of how enormous the region is. These plants include acacia trees, plants, spiny shrubs, and grasses. The Sahara is also home to 70 species of mammals. Twenty of these are large mammals. There are about 90 species of birds and around 100 reptiles.
The biggest threat to plants and animals in this environment is drying up. Because of this, plants have ability to recover their health after their leaves have dried out completely. Animals can lose 30-60% of their body mass and still survive. Most animals do not get their water from drinking like other ecosystem. Instead, they have adapted to get their water through metabolic processes. This is why they can survive in a place like Sahara Desert ecosystem.
1. Why do we find very few plants and animals in the Sahara Desert?
…………Because the Sahara Desert ecoregion is so hot and dry, there are very few plants and animals…………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. What threatens plants and animals most?
……………The biggest threat to plants and animals in this environment is drying up.…………………………………………………………………………………………
3. In paragraph 1, the word they refers to
A. people B. plants C. animals D. ecoregions
4. In paragraph 2, the word estimate is closest in meaning to
A. confirm B. calculate C. formulate D. participate
5. Why can animals and plants survive in the Sahara Desert?
A. They try to reduce the water intake. B. They get water from the irrigation system.
C. They get water through metabolic process. D. They don’t really need water for a long time.
Energy is the (1) ___capacity _____ to do work and is required for life processes. An energy (2) ___resource _____ is something that can produce (3) ___heat____, power life, move objects, or produce electricity. Matter that stores energy is (4) ___called ____ a fuel. Human energy (5) ___consumption ____ has grown steadily throughout human history. Early humans had modest energy requirements, mostly food and (6) ___fuel ___ for fires to cook and keep warm. In today's society, humans consume as (7) ___much___ as 110 times as much energy per person as early humans. Most of the energy we use today come from (8) ____fossil ____ fuels. However, they have a disadvantage in that they are (9) ___ non-renewable ______ on a human time scale, and cause other potentially harmful effects on the environment. In any event, the exploitation of all energy sources, ultimately rely (10) __on ____ materials on planet Earth
#maymay#
~ Study Well :33 ~
27. B. (no longer in existence : Không còn tồn tại)
28. A (the fact that many species of animals could easily become extinct : thực tế là nhiều loài động vật có thể dễ dàng tuyệt chủng)
29. A (They want their fur or other valuable parts of their bodies : Họ muốn lông hoặc các bộ phận có giá trị khác trên cơ thể) (trong đoạn văn có chỗ : In some cases, animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable pasts of their bodies)
30. B (If we can solve the problem, we will soon be the only ones left : Nếu chúng ta có thể giải quyết vấn đề, chúng ta sẽ sớm là những người duy nhất còn lại)
31. C (the threat to the environment : mối đe dọa đối với môi trường)
THAM KHẢO
27. B. (no longer in existence : Không còn tồn tại)
28. A (the fact that many species of animals could easily become extinct : thực tế là nhiều loài động vật có thể dễ dàng tuyệt chủng)
29. A (They want their fur or other valuable parts of their bodies : Họ muốn lông hoặc các bộ phận có giá trị khác trên cơ thể) (trong đoạn văn có chỗ : In some cases, animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable pasts of their bodies)
30. B (If we can solve the problem, we will soon be the only ones left : Nếu chúng ta có thể giải quyết vấn đề, chúng ta sẽ sớm là những người duy nhất còn lại)
31. C (the threat to the environment : mối đe dọa đối với môi trường)
THAM KHẢO
-Earth
-maybe yes maybe not who know ?
-keep the eviroment clean,protect the forest,etc...
Đáp án A
Giải thích: sau ô trống có chữ “for”, kết hợp dịch nghĩa “for fur/other parts” (để lấy lông/lấy các bộ phận khác)
A. be hunted for: bị săn bắn vì cái gì
B. be chased for: bị theo đuổi vì cái gì
C. game: trò chơi
D. extinct: tuyệt chủng
Đáp án D
Giải thích: ở đây cần rút gọn dạng bị động của mệnh đề quan hệ.
A. sống sót (PII) => tuy nhiên “survive” ít khi dùng nghĩa bị động
B. đã qua (adv)
C. biến mất, bỏ lỡ (V-ing)
D. còn lại (PII)
Đáp án D
Giải thích: Ở dòng đầu tiên có chữ “in danger” (đang gặp nguy hiểm) và “if we do not make an effort to protect them” (nếu chúng ta không nỗ lực để bảo vệ chúng) => chúng bị tuyệt chủng.
A. biến mất (PII)
B. biến mất (PII)
C. trống rỗng (adj)
D. tuyệt chủng (adj)
industrialize
industrialize