Cho A = 1/22 + 1/32 + 1/42 + ..... + 1/92 . Chứng tỏ 8/9 > A >` 2/5
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G
2
7 tháng 5 2021
Giải:
A=1/22+1/32+1/42+...+1/92
Ta có:
1/22<1/1.2
1/32<1/2.3
1/42<1/3.4
...
1/92<1/8.9
⇒A<1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/8.9
A<1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/8-1/9
A<1/1-1/9
A<8/9
Ta có:
1/22>1/2.3
1/32>1/3.4
1/42>1/4.5
...
1/92>1/9.10
⇒A>1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+...+1/9.10
A>1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+...+1/9-1/10
A>1/2-1/10
A>2/5
Vậy 2/5<A<8/9 (đpcm)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
24 tháng 4 2021
Ta thấy:
\(2^2=2.2>1.2\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(3^2=3.3>2.3\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
.................
\(9^2=9.9>8.9\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{9^2}< \dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}>1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}=1-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
=> Đpcm
EK
8 tháng 5 2021
Ta thấy:
22=2.2>1.2⇒122<11.222=2.2>1.2⇒122<11.2
32=3.3>2.3⇒132<12.332=3.3>2.3⇒132<12.3
.................
92=9.9>8.9⇒192<18.992=9.9>8.9⇒192<18.9
⇒122+132+142+...+192<11.2+12.3+13.4+...+18.9⇒122+132+142+...+192<11.2+12.3+13.4+...+18.9
⇔122+132+142+...+192>1−12+12−13+13−14+...+18−19=1−19=89⇔122+132+142+...+192>1−12+12−13+13−14+...+18−19=1−19=89
=> ...(tự viết)
Ta thấy:
22=2.2>1.2⇒122<11.222=2.2>1.2⇒122<11.2
32=3.3>2.3⇒132<12.332=3.3>2.3⇒132<12.3
.................
92=9.9>8.9⇒192<18.992=9.9>8.9⇒192<18.9
⇒122+132+142+...+192<11.2+12.3+13.4+...+18.9⇒122+132+142+...+192<11.2+12.3+13.4+...+18.9
⇔122+132+142+...+192>1−12+12−13+13−14+...+18−19=1−19=89⇔122+132+142+...+192>1−12+12−13+13−14+...+18−19=1−19=89
=> 11111111111111111111110101010110000
HACK
KV
22 tháng 10 2023
a) P = 1 + 3 + 3² + ... + 3¹⁰¹
= (1 + 3 + 3²) + (3³ + 3⁴ + 3⁵) + ... + (3⁹⁹ + 3¹⁰⁰ + 3¹⁰¹)
= 13 + 3³.(1 + 3 + 3²) + ... + 3⁹⁹.(1 + 3 + 3²)
= 13 + 3³.13 + ... + 3⁹⁹.13
= 13.(1 + 3³ + ... + 3⁹⁹) ⋮ 13
Vậy P ⋮ 13
b) B = 1 + 2² + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²⁰
= (1 + 2² + 2⁴) + (2⁶ + 2⁸ + 2¹⁰) + ... + (2²⁰¹⁶ + 2²⁰¹⁸ + 2²⁰²⁰)
= 21 + 2⁶.(1 + 2² + 2⁴) + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶.(1 + 2² + 2⁴)
= 21 + 2⁶.21 + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶.21
= 21.(1 + 2⁶ + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶) ⋮ 21
Vậy B ⋮ 21
c) A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰
= (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + (2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸) + ... + (2¹⁷ + 2¹⁸ + 2¹⁹ + 2²⁰)
= 30 + 2⁴.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + ... + 2¹⁶.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴)
= 30 + 2⁴.30 + ... + 2¹⁶.30
= 30.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁶)
= 5.6.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁶) ⋮ 5
Vậy A ⋮ 5
d) A = 1 + 4 + 4² + ... + 4⁹⁸
= (1 + 4 + 4²) + (4³ + 4⁴ + 4⁵) + ... + (4⁹⁷ + 4⁹⁸ + 4⁹⁹)
= 21 + 4³.(1 + 4 + 4²) + ... + 4⁹⁷.(1 + 4 + 4²)
= 21 + 4³.21 + ... + 4⁹⁷.21
= 21.(1 + 4³ + ... + 4⁹⁷) ⋮ 21
Vậy A ⋮ 21
e) A = 11⁹ + 11⁸ + 11⁷ + ... + 11 + 1
= (11⁹ + 11⁸ + 11⁷ + 11⁶ + 11⁵) + (11⁴ + 11³ + 11² + 11 + 1)
= 11⁵.(11⁴ + 11³ + 11² + 11 + 1) + 16105
= 11⁵.16105 + 16105
= 16105.(11⁵ + 1)
= 5.3221.(11⁵ + 1) ⋮ 5
Vậy A ⋮ 5
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
22 tháng 6 2023
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
TM
1
31 tháng 3 2021
Ta có 1/2.2<1/1.2
1/3.3<1/2.3
1/4.4<1/3.4
.........................
1/20.20<1/19.20
=>1/2.2+1/3.3+1/4.4+...+1/20.20<1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/19.20
=>A<1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/19-1/20
=>A<1/1-1/20
=>A<20/20-1/20
=>A<19/20<20/20=1
=>A<1
Vậy A<1
TB
2
6 tháng 3 2023
Ta thấy \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
......
\(\dfrac{1}{10^2}< \dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
hay \(D=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{10^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(D< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(D< 1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}< 1\) ( đpcm )
6 tháng 3 2023
Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4.4}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
.........................
\(\dfrac{1}{10.10}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{10.10}\)\(< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
=> D < 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)
=>D < \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)
=> D < \(\dfrac{10}{10}\)
Vậy D < 1
21 tháng 6 2022
1: \(=\dfrac{1}{29\cdot30}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{28\cdot29}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{29\cdot30}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{28}-\dfrac{1}{29}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{29\cdot30}-\dfrac{28}{29}=\dfrac{1-28\cdot30}{870}=\dfrac{-859}{870}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}\)
\(< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}\)
\(>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)
Ta có A = \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.9}\)
\(< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)
=> \(A< \frac{8}{9}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.9}\)
\(>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(A>\frac{2}{5}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1)(2) => \(\frac{8}{9}>A>\frac{2}{5}\)(đpcm)