Cho x+y+z=2016 và 1/x+1/y+1/z=1/2016. Tính giá trị biểu thức B=(x^2012+y^2012)(y^2014+z^2014)(z^2016+x^2106)
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Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2019}{y}=\frac{x+y-2020}{z}=\frac{y+z+1+x+z+2019+x+y-2020}{x+y+z}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
+) \(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=2\)\(\Rightarrow y+z+1=2x\)\(\Rightarrow x+y+z+1=3x\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}+1=3x\)\(\Rightarrow3x=\frac{3}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
+) \(\frac{x+z+2019}{y}=2\)\(\Rightarrow x+z+2019=2y\)\(\Rightarrow x+y+z+2019=3y\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}+2019=3y\)\(\Rightarrow3y=\frac{4039}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{4039}{6}\)
+) \(\frac{x+y-2020}{z}=2\)\(\Rightarrow x+y-2020=2z\)\(\Rightarrow x+y+z-2020=3z\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-2020=3z\)\(\Rightarrow3z=\frac{-4039}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow z=\frac{-4039}{6}\)
Lại có: \(A=2016x+y^{2017}+z^{2017}=2016.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{4039}{6}\right)^{2017}+\left(\frac{-4039}{6}\right)^{2017}=4032+\left(\frac{4039}{6}\right)^{2017}-\left(\frac{4039}{6}\right)^{2017}=4032\)
(X+1)6 + (y-1)4 = - Z2 suy ra (X+1)6= 0, (y-1)4=0, -Z2=0
X=-1, Y=1, z=0. Thay x, y, z vào biểu thức P ta được: P= 2017
nhầm xíu nhá mk lm lại :
\(A=\frac{xz}{z\left(xy+x+1\right)}+\frac{xyz}{xz\left(yz+y+1\right)}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)\(=\frac{xz}{xyz+xz+z}+\frac{1}{xyz^2+xyz+xz}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{xz}{1+xz+z}+\frac{1}{z+1+xz}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{xz+z+1}{xz+z+1}=1\)
\(A=\frac{x}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y}{yz+y+1}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}=\frac{xz}{z\left(xy+x+1\right)}+\frac{xyz}{xz\left(yz+y+1\right)}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{xy}{xyz+xz+z}+\frac{1}{xyz^2+xyz+xz}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}=\frac{xy}{xz+z+1}+\frac{1}{xz+z+1}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{xy+1+z}{xz+z+1}=1\)
vậy A=1
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{yz\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+y+z\right)+xy\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(xyz+y^2z+yz^2+x^2z+xyz+xz^2+x^2y+xy^2+xyz-xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(xyz+y^2z\right)+\left(xyz+x^2z\right)+\left(xz^2+yz^2\right)+\left(xy^2+x^2y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow yz\left(x+y\right)+xz\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(yz+xz+xy+z^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y\\x+z=0\end{cases}}=0\) hoặc y+z=0
Do đó ta có B=0