P= (x+3/x^2-1 - 3/x+1) : (1-2/x-1)
a) Rút gọn P
b) Tìm x để P < 0
c) Tìm x là số nguyên để Q= x.P nhân giá trị nguyên
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a: \(M=\dfrac{1-x}{1+x}:\dfrac{x^2-9-x^2+4+x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-x}{1+x}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x-3}=\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(1+x\right)}\)
b: M<0
=>(x-1)(x-2)/(x+1)>0
=>-1<x<1 hoặc x>2
c: M nguyên
=>(x-1)(x-2) chia hết cho x+1
=>x^2-3x+2 chia hết cho x+1
=>x^2+x-4x-4+6 chia hết cho x+1
=>x+1 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6}
=>x thuộc {0;-2;1;-3;-4;7;-5}
\(a,P=B:A\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne9\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left[\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left[\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3}\)
\(b,\) Để \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3}\) có giá trị nguyên
thì \(\sqrt{x}+3⋮3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\in B\left(3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in B\left(3\right)\)
Kết hợp với điều kiện, ta được:
\(P\) nguyên khi \(x=m^2\left(m\in Z;m⋮3;m\ne3\right)\)
#Toru
a:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>9
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+6+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(x-9\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+3}{x-9}\)
\(P=B:A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{x-9}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3}\)
b: P nguyên khi \(\sqrt{x}+3⋮3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in B\left(3\right)\)
=>\(x=k^2\left(k\in Z;k⋮3\right)\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+2}\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}\)
a: \(P=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{4}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{3x+3}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4x+8+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)\cdot x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(P=1+\dfrac{3}{x^2+5x+6}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\dfrac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{4}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)-x-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4x+8-x-x+2}\)
\(=1+3\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+10x+6x+30+3x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+19x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{x-2\left(x+2\right)+1\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{-6}{x^2-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{x+2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{6}{x^2-4}.\dfrac{x+2}{6}=-\dfrac{6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)6}=-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
để A<0 thì :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x-2\notin Z-\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{3;4;5;6;7;8;9;....n\right\}\)
( Z- là tập hợp số nguyên âm )
Để A có giá trị nguyên thì :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(P=\dfrac{x+3-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1-2}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}=\dfrac{-2}{x+1}\)
b: Để P<0 thì x+1>0
hay x>-1
c: Để Q=(-2x)/(x+1) là số nguyên thì \(-2x-2+2⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-2;-3\right\}\)