Cho 8,125 gam kẽm tác dụng vừa đủ với 50 gam dd HCL
A.tính thể tích hidro sinh ra ĐKTC
B.tính nồng độ % của dd axit?
Giúp mik với mik mai thi r :(((
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\(n_{Zn}=\frac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)
\(PTHH:\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(0,2\rightarrow0,4\rightarrow0,2\rightarrow0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a)\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b)\(m_{ddspư}=m_{Zn}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}\)
\(=13+100-0,2.1=112,8\left(gam\right)\)
\(C\%_{ddspư}=\frac{m_{ZnCl_2}.100}{m_{ddspư}}=\frac{0,2.136.100}{112,8}\approx24,1\left(\%\right)\)
a,\(m_{H_2SO_4}=49\%.200=98\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{98}{98}=1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2
Mol: 1 1 1 1
⇒ m = 1.65 = 65 (g)
b, \(V_{H_2}=1.24=24\left(l\right)\)
c, \(m_{ZnSO_4}=1.161=161\left(g\right)\)
mdd sau pứ = 65+200-1.2=263 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ddZnSO_4}=\dfrac{161.100\%}{263}=61,22\%\)
`a)PTHH:`
`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2`
`0,02` `0,02` `0,02` `(mol)`
`n_[Zn]=[1,3]/65=0,02(mol)`
`b)V_[H_2]=0,02.22,4=0,448(l)`
`c)C%_[ZnCl_2]=[0,02.136]/[1,3+50-0,02.2].100~~5,31%`
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1,3}{65}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,02 0,04 0,02 0,02 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)
\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,02.136}{1,3+50-0,02.2}.100=5,3\%\)
a)
$n_{Al} = \dfrac{0,54}{27} = 0,02(mol)$
$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
$n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,03(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,03.22,4 = 0,672(lít)$
b)
$n_{HCl} = 3n_{Al} = 0,06(mol)$
$C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,06}{0,18} = 0,33M$
$C_{M_{AlCl_3}} = \dfrac{0,02}{0,18} = 0,11M$
a) \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2}{106}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Na2CO3 + 2HCl --> 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O
0,2------------------>0,4---->0,2
mdd sau pư = 200 + 21,2 - 0,2.44 = 212,4(g)
=> \(C\%\left(NaCl\right)=\dfrac{0,4.58,5}{212,4}.100\%=11,017\%\)
$PTHH:Na_2CO_3+2HCl\to 2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow$
$n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2}{106}=0,2(mol)$
Theo PT: $n_{NaCl}=n_{CO_2}=0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{NaCl}=0,4.58,5=23,4(g);m_{CO_2}=0,2.44=8,8(g)$
$\Rightarrow C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{23,4}{21,2+200-8,8}.100\%\approx 11,01\%$
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)
\(m_{HCl}=21,9g\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\)
=> HCl dư
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
bổ sung ý b)
Khối lượng dung dịch sau phản ứng = mZn + mHCl - mH2 thoát ra = 13 +150 - 0,2 .2 = 162,6 gam
Dung dịch thu được sau phản ứng gồm \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ZnCl_2\\HCl_{dư}\end{matrix}\right.\)
nZnCl2 = nZn = 0,2 mol => mZnCl2 = 0,2 . 136 = 27,2 gam
=> C% ZnCl2 = \(\dfrac{27,2}{162,6}\).100= 16,72%
nHCl dư = 0,6 - 0,4 = 0,2 mol
mHCl dư= 0,2.36,5 = 7,3 gam
=> C% HCl dư = \(\dfrac{7,3}{162,6}\).100 = 4,5%
Bài 1 :
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2........0.4....................0.2\)
\(V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.4}{0.5}=0.8\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
Bài 2 :
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(0.2..........0.3.............................0.3\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0.3\cdot98=29.4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{29.4\cdot100}{10}=294\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}=n_{CuO}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO}=0,4\cdot80=32\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,4\cdot22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{8,125}{65}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,125 0,125 0,125
\(V_{H_2}=0,125.224=2,8\left(l\right)\\ m_{\text{dd}}=8,125+50-0,125.2=57,875\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,125.136}{57,875}.100\%=29,374\%\)