1. If I were rich, I could afford to buy an expensive car.
Were __________________________________________________________.
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would you visit me if I were sent to prison ?
=> Were you to visit me if I were sent to prison ?
I didn't see the signal,so I didn't stop
=> Had I seen the signal, I would have stopped
if I were rich,I could afford to buy an expensive car
=> Were I you, I could afford to buy an expensive car
if I were you,I would tell him the truth
=> Were I you, I would tell him the truth
câu đầu tiên sai rồi . Phải là " Were I sent to prison, you would visit me ? " chứ! -> bị động của đảo ngữ ĐK loại 2 . Với lại, đảo ngữ với mệnh đề IF , mệnh đề chính giữ nguyên
Viết lại câu sử dụng cấu trúc đảo ngữ:
If you change your mind, there will always be a job for you here.
→ Should you change your mind, there will always be a job for you here
If I were rich, I could afford to buy an expensive car.
→ Were I rich, I could …afford to buy an expensive car..
If I were you, I would tell him the truth.
→ Were I you, I would …tell him the truth..
If he hadn’t been angry, I would have said something.
→ Had he not been angry, …I would have said something..
If we hear any further news, we will tell you.
→ Should we hear any further news,..we will tell you.
If you had known my dad, you would have thought he was wonderful too
→ Had you known my dad, you would…have thought he was wonderful too.
If you had seen the bird dancing, you would have laughed too.
→ Had you seen the bird dancing, you would have laughed too
If I had thought of the right words, I would have told him what I was thinking!
→ Had I thought of the right words, I …would have told him what I was thinking!.
1. Before printing presses were invented, only rich people like kings and dukes could afford to buy books
2. Because they were expensive and there was something magical about them
3. They were very large and expensive.
4. Lots of people not only own microcomputer but also know how to use them.
1. they don't behave themselves so their parents are not happy about that
-> if they behaved themselves, their parents would be happy about that.
2. she didn't say sorry so he was angry
-> if she had said sorry, he wouldn't have been angry.
3. i am not a rich businessman and t can't afford to buy an expensive car
-> if I was a rich businessman, I could ( afford to ) buy an expensive car.
4. it rained last night so i didn't go to the barbecue
-> if it hadn't rained last night, I would have gone to the barbecue.
5. my parents do not allow me to go, so i have to stay at home
-> if my parents allowed me to go, I wouldn't ( have to ) stay at home.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer:
Computing is now at the same stage as printing was when the first printing presses were used. Before printing presses were invented, only rich people like kings and dukes could afford to buy books. Often these people were unable to read and hadn’t enough time to learn. In any case, the books were so big that it was difficult for anyone to relax with a book as we do today. They wanted booked because they were expensive and there was something magical about them. Only a few people were able to write, and it took an extremely long time to write a book. Monks and other people who could write said ordinary people could not learn to read.
The position with computers is very similar today. A few years ago, computers were very large and expensive. Business managers and rich people ordered them but they didn’t know how to use them. In many countries, however, the situation has now completely changed. Lots of people not only own microcomputer but also know how to use them.
Questions:
1) What happened before printing presses were invented?
- Only kings and dukes had enough money to buy books.
2) Why were books wanted before printing presses were invented?
- Because books were expensive and magical.
3) What is common feature of a book and a computer?
- They were large and expensive at first
4) What situation has thoroughly changed nowadays?
- A person who buys a computer knows how to use it.
2. I felt nervous when I traveled by air.
Travelling by air made me nervous
3. He could not afford to buy the car.
The car was too expensive .....................for him to buy................................................................................................
4. I advised you to put your money in the bank.
You had better ...................put your money in the bank. ...................................................................................................................
5. There is no need for you to talk so loudly
You don’t have ..........................to talk so loudly ............................................................................................................
6. He said he would pick me up.
He promised........to pick me up. ..................................................................................................................................
7. The house shook violently and all of us felt that.
All of us felt the house ..................shook violently.................................................................................................
1. If I meet him, I will tell him to come to see you immediately.
2. If he had the money, he could afford a new car.
3. If I were you, I could go to that seminar for more expertise.
4. You can do everything more perfectly if you listen to what I say.
5. If he wins the contest this time, he will be very rich.
6. If she worked lazily, she would be tired.
I rich, I could afford to buy an expensive car.
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