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Bài 3:
Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
_____0,2____0,6____0,4 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0,4.56=22,4\left(g\right)\)
Bài 4:
a, \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,35}{5}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,35-0,25=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
Lần sau bạn nên chia nhỏ câu hỏi ra nhé.
Bài 1:
a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,4.158=63,2\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2:
a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
_____0,1___________0,1_____0,15 (mol)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b, PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CuO}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,15.80=12\left(g\right)\)
a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(g\right)\)
b, \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=22,4\left(l\right)\)
nHCl=5.10-3 mol
2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2
x mol x mol 1/2 mol
Ba + 2H2O --> Ba(OH)2 + H2
y mol y mol y mol
NaOH + HCl --> NaCl + H2O
x mol x mol
Ba(OH)2 + 2HCl--> BaCl2 + H2O
y mol 2y mol
Ta duoc: 23x + 137y =0,297 (1)
x + 2y =5.10-3 (2)
Tu (1) va (2) ta duoc => x= 10-3
=> y= 2.10-3
a/ mNa= 10-3.23=0,023g
mBa=2.10-3.137=0,274g
b/ nH2= 10-6 mol
H2 + O2 --> H2O
10-6 mol 10-6 mol
VO2= 10-6. 22,4=2,24.10-5 lit
VKK= 2,24.10-5.100/20=1,12.10-4 lit
\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{9,2}{46}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_5OH+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,2 0,6 0,4 0,4
\(a,V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{kk}=13,44.5=67,2\left(l\right)\)
b, \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)
0,4 0,4
\(m_{CaCO_3}=0,4.100=40\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CaCO_3tt}=40.95\%=38\left(g\right)\)
nCO2 = 4,48/22,4 = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 -> (t°) CO2 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,2 <--- 0,4 <--- 0,2
VO2 = 0,4 . 22,4 = 8,96 (l)
Vkk = 8,96 . 5 = 44,8 (l)
mCH4 = 0,2 . 16 = 3,2 (g)
nAl = 10,8: 27=0,4 (mol)
pthh : 4Al + 3O2 -t--->2 Al2O3
0,4---> 0,3 (mol)
=>VO2 = 0,3 .22,4 = 6,72 (l)
ta có : VO2 = 1/5 Vkk <=> Vkk = VO2 : 1/5= 33,6 (l)
pthh : 2KClO3 -t--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,2<---------------------0,3 (mol)
=> mKClO3 = 0,2 . 122,5 (g)
pthh : 2KMnO4-t--> K2MnO4 + MnO2+ O2
0,6<-------------------------------- 0,3(mol)
=> mKMnO4 = 0,6.158 = 94,8 (g)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,68}{56}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
0,03 0,02 0,01 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,01.232=2,32\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{kk}=0,02.22,4.5=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{75}\) 0,02 ( mol )
\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{75}.122,5=1,63\left(g\right)\)
a,nFe=1,68/56=0,03 mol
Ta có PTHH : 3Fe + 2O2 --> Fe3O4 (1) ( ở trên dấu --> có to nha )
Theo PTHH ta có :
nFe3O4=1/3nFe=1/3.0,03=0,01 mol
nO2=2/3nFe=2/3.0,03=0,02 mol
=>mFe3O4= 0,01.232=2,32g
=>Vkk=5.(0,02.22,4)=2,24 l
b, Ta có PTHH: 2KClO3 --> 2KCl + 3O2 (2) ( trên dấu --> vẫn có to )
Gọi x là số mol KClO3 cần dùng ( x > 0 )
Theo PTHH (3) và theo bài ra ta có PTHH sau:
2/3x=0,02
=> x=0,03 mol
=> mKClO3= 0,03.122,5= 3,675g
a)C2H4+3O2 → 2CO2+2H2O
0,1 ← 0,3 ← 0,2 ← 0,2(mol)
CO2+Ca(OH)2→CaCO3+H2O
0,2 → 0,2 (mol)
b) nH2O=3,618=0,2(mol)
mCaCO3= 0,2.100=20(g)
VC2H4=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)
VO2=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)
c) Vkk=4,48.10020=22,4(l)
\(PTHH:4Al+3O_2\rightarrow^{\left(t^0\right)}2Al_2O_3\)
a)\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=0,1.3:4=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{kk}=5.V_{O_2}=5.1,68=8,4\left(l\right)\)
b)\(m_{O_2}=0,075.\left(16+16\right)=2,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,1 0,15
\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\\ pthh:2H_2O+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
0,15 0,075
\(V_{KK}=\left(0,075.22,4\right).5=8,4l\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{4}{160}=0,025\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0,025}{1}< \dfrac{0,15}{3}\)
=> H2 dư
\(n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe}=0,05.56=2,8g\)