Tính giá trị biết thức (làm đầy đủ):
a. 3/4 x 5/6 - 1/6 =........................................
b. (8/9 + 1/3) : 2/5 = ....................................
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`5`
`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`
`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`
`=-7/21+ 4/3`
`=-7/21+ 28/21`
`= 21/21`
`=1`
`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`
`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`
`= 1/45`
`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`
`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`
`=8,3`
`6`
`x+7/8 =13/12`
`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`
`=>x=5/24`
`-------`
`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`
`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`
`=>x= 6/12-9/48`
`=>x=5/16`
`---------`
`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`
`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`
`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`
`=>x=10/15 -4/6`
`=>x=0`
`----------`
`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`
`=>x=79/30 -4/5`
`=>x= 79/30-24/30`
`=>x= 55/30`
`=>x= 11/6`
\(5)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=1\)
\(--------------\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(------------\)
\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)
\(6)\)
\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)
\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
a) 2/5 + 1/2 + 7/10
= 4/10 + 5/10 + 7/10
= 9/10 + 7/10
= 16/10 = 8/5
b) 4/9 + 11/8 - 5/6
= 32/72 + 99/72 - 60/72
= 191/72
c) 9/20 - 8/15 x 5/12
= 9/20 - 2/9
= 41/180
d) 2/3 : 4/5 : 7/12
= 5/6 : 7/12
= 10/7
4/9 x 3/8 + 5/8 = 1/6 + 5/8 = 19/24
1/3 : 1/6 - 5/11 = 2 - 5/11 = 17/11
1/6 : 1/4 x 9/8 = 2/3 x 9/8 = 3/4
\(\frac{6}{11}\cdot\frac{3}{14}+\frac{-5}{16}+\frac{3}{14}\cdot\frac{5}{11}+\frac{-3}{16}\)
\(=\frac{6}{11}\cdot\frac{3}{14}+\frac{3}{14}\cdot\frac{5}{11}+\frac{-5}{16}+\frac{-3}{16}\)
\(=\frac{3}{14}\cdot\left(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\right)+\left(\frac{-5}{16}+\frac{-3}{16}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{14}\cdot\frac{6+5}{11}+\frac{-5+\left(-3\right)}{16}\)
\(=\frac{3}{14}\cdot\frac{11}{11}+\frac{-8}{16}\)
\(=\frac{3}{14}\cdot1+\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{14}+\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{14}+\frac{-7}{14}\)
\(=\frac{3+\left(-7\right)}{14}\)\(=\frac{-4}{14}=\frac{-2}{7}\)
\(\frac{-5}{6}+\left(7x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{2}{9}=-1\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{14}{9}\cdot x-\frac{1}{9}=-\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\frac{14}{9}\cdot x-\frac{1}{9}=-\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\frac{14}{9}\cdot x-\frac{1}{9}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{14}{9}\cdot x=-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\frac{14}{9}\cdot x=-\frac{7}{18}\)
\(x=-\frac{7}{18}:\frac{14}{9}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 1:
a: x+1/2=5/6
nên x=5/6-1/2=1/3
b: x+1/4=3/4
nên x=3/4-1/4=2/4=1/2
c: x+3/10=1/2
nên x=1/2-3/10=5/10-3/10=1/5
d: x+1/4=3/8
nên x=3/8-1/4=3/8-2/8=1/8
\(a.\dfrac{3}{4}\times\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{11}{24}\)
\(b.\left(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{11}{9}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{11}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{55}{18}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\times\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{15}{24}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{15}{24}-\dfrac{4}{24}=\dfrac{11}{24}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{11}{9}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{11}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{55}{18}\)