Cho N= 1/5+1/5^2+1/5^3+1/5^4+...+1/5^99.
Chúng minh N<1/14
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1. \(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{7}-\frac{-1}{6}+\frac{-4}{35}+\frac{1}{41}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{35}+\frac{1}{41}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{5}{7}+\frac{4}{35}\right)+\frac{1}{41}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{6}\right)-\left(\frac{-11}{35}+\frac{4}{35}\right)+\frac{1}{41}\)\(=1-\frac{-7}{35}+\frac{1}{41}=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{41}=\frac{251}{205}\)
2. a) \(1+4+4^2+4^3+......+4^{99}=\left(1+4\right)+\left(4^2+4^3\right)+.......+\left(4^{98}+4^{99}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+4\right)+4^2\left(1+4\right)+.........+4^{98}\left(1+4\right)\)
\(=5+4^2.5+........+4^{98}.5=5\left(1+4^2+.....+4^{98}\right)⋮5\)( đpcm )
b) \(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n=\left(3^{n+2}+3^n\right)-\left(2^{n+2}+2^n\right)\)
\(=3^n\left(3^2+1\right)-2^n\left(2^2+1\right)=3^n\left(9+1\right)-2^n\left(4+1\right)\)
\(=3^n.10-2^n.5=3^n.10-2^{n-1+1}.5=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.2.5\)
\(=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.10=10\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)⋮10\)( đpcm )
a) Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot A-A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
Bài 1:
\(\dfrac{5}{x} - \dfrac{y}{3} =\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(1+2y\right)=30\)
Vì \(2y\) chẵn nên \(1+2y\) lẻ
\(\Rightarrow1+2y\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm30\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\pm10;\pm30;\pm6;\pm2\right\}\)
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.8}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.8}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\right).\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-2}-\dfrac{1}{2n}\right).\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2n}\right).\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2n.2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{8^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt \(A=5+5^2+5^3+....+5^{199}+5^{200}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5A=5\left(5+5^2+5^3+....+5^{199}+5^{200}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5A=5^2+5^3+5^4+....+5^{200}+5^{201}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5A-A=\left(5^2+5^3+5^4+....+5^{200}+5^{201}\right)-\left(5+5^2+5^3+....+5^{199}+5^{200}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=5^{201}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{5^{201}-5}{4}\)