Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: x^3+4x^2+4x+1
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\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^4+4x^3+2x^2-4x+1\)
\(=x^4+2x^3-x^2+2x^3+4x^2-2x-x^2-2x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x-1\right)+2x\left(x^2+2x-1\right)-\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x-1\right)^2\)
\(4x^2-4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.1+1^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\\ ---\\ 4x^2-4x-3\\ =4x^2-4x+1-4\\ =\left(2x-1\right)^2-2^2=\left(2x-1-2\right)\left(2x-1+2\right)\\ =\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
1: =(2x)^2-2*2x*1+1^2
=(2x-1)^2
2: =4x^2-6x+2x-3
=2x(2x-3)+(2x-3)
=(2x-3)(2x+1)
\(4x^4+4x^3-x^2-x\)
\(=4x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^3-x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
(Nhớ k cho mình với nhá!)
e) \(=x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\)
g) \(=x^2\left(3x-1\right)-x\left(3x-1\right)+4\left(3x-1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+4\right)\)
h) \(=3x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x^2-x+1\right)\)
i) \(=2x^2\left(2x+1\right)+2x\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\)
a: \(x^2+12x+36=0\)
=>\(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot6+6^2=0\)
=>\(\left(x+6\right)^2=0\)
=>x+6=0
=>x=-6
b: \(4x^2-4x+1=0\)
=>\(\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
=>2x-1=0
=>2x=1
=>x=1/2
c: \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0\)
=>\(x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2+2^3=0\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)^3=0\)
=>x+2=0
=>x=-2
\(x^3+4x^2+4x-16y^2\)
\(=\left(x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(2x^2+4x\right)-16y^2\)
\(=x^2.\left(x+2\right)+2x.\left(x+2\right)-16y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right).\left(x^2+2x\right)-16y^2\)
\(=x.\left(x+2\right).\left(x+2\right)-\left(4y\right)^2\)
\(=x.\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(4y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\sqrt{x}.\left(x+2\right)\right]^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left[\sqrt{x}.\left(x+2\right)-4y\right].\left[\sqrt{x}.\left(x+2\right)+4y\right]\)
Tham khảo nhé~
nếu đưa vô căn phải có điều kiện là x > 0
\(x^3+4x^2+4x-16y^2=x\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(4y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(4y\right)^2=\left(x\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-4y\right)\left(x\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+4y\right)\)
\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^3+4x^2+4x+1\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+x+x^2+3x+1\)
\(=x\left(x^2+3x+1\right)+\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\)