Cho \(M=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\left(x>0\right)\)
So sánh M với 1
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\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}< 1\)
\(a,\)\(T=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}^3-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}^3+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)\(-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1+x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
a) Ta có: \(M=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
b) Để M>0 thì \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}>0\)
mà \(\forall\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\), ta luôn có: \(\sqrt{x}\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)>0\)
nên \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)>0\)
mà \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2>0\forall0< x\ne1\)
nên \(\sqrt{x}-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>1\)
hay x>1(nhận)
Vậy: để M>0 thì x>1
1. \(VT=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2^2+2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}=VP\)
Bài 1.
Ta có : \(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+4\sqrt{3}+4}-\sqrt{3-4\sqrt{3}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+2\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2-2+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
2.
a)
\(\left(2-\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(2-\frac{2\sqrt{a}-a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\\ =\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(2+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)}{2-\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)\\ =2^2-\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2\\ =4-a\)
b)
\(\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}\\ =\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\\ =x-\sqrt{x}\)
c)
\(\left(\frac{1-x\sqrt{x}}{1-x}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right)^2\\ =\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{x^3}}{1-x}+\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{\left(1-x\right)^2}\\ =\left(\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}+x\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{\left[\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\right]^2}\\ =\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\\ =\frac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^3}\)
1. (Ko viết lại đề nha :v)
a)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\\ =\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\\ =\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x-1}\)
b) Để A đạt giá trị nguyên thì \(2⋮x-1\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;-1;3\right\}\)
Vậy......
a)\(M=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x}{x-1}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\) \(\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)}-\frac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)}-\frac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn M ≤ 0 ...chưa rg đã biết còn mẫu r...mà mẫu thì sao bằng 0 được.... có khi nào sai đề không ....
Theo đề bài ta có x > 0 nên \(\sqrt{x}>0\)
=> \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}>0\Rightarrow-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\Rightarrow1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}< 1\)
Ta có
M = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=\:1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}< 1\)