Tìm đa thức M biết rằng:M+(5x^2-2xy)=6x^2+9xy-y^2.Tính giá trị của M khi x,y thỏa mãn (2x-5)^2020+(3y+4)^2022 <hoặc=0
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\(\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}=0\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow M=6x^2+9xy-y^2-5x^2+2xy=x^2+11xy-y^2\\ \Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{25}{4}-11\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{110}{3}-\dfrac{16}{9}=-\dfrac{1159}{36}\)
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Ta có : \(\left(2x-5\right)^{2012}\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(3y+4\right)^{2014}\ge0\forall y\)
\(\rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^{2012}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2014}\ge0\forall x,y\)
Theo bài : \(\left(2x-5\right)^{2012}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2014}\le0\)
\(\rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^{2012}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2014}=0\)
\(\rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^{2012}=0,\left(3y+4\right)^{2014}=0\)
\(\rightarrow2x-5=0,3y+4=0\)
\(\rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2};y=\frac{-4}{3}\)
Tự tìm M nhé bạn
1, M + (5x2-2xy)= 6x2+9xy-y2
M =(6x2+9xy-y2)- (5x2-2xy)
M = 6x2+9xy-y2-5x2+2xy
M = (6x2-5x2)+(9xy+2xy)-y2
M = x2+11xy-y2
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Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\ge0\left(\forall y\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\ge0\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Mà \(\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\le0\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}=0\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\3y+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó thay vào ta được:
\(M+5\cdot\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{5}{2}\cdot\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)=6\cdot\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+9\cdot\frac{5}{2}\cdot\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)-\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M+\frac{455}{12}=\frac{103}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=-\frac{1159}{36}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\ge0\) \(\forall x,y\)
mà \(\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\le0\) (đề bài ) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\3y+4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
\(m+\left(5x^2-2xy\right)=6x^2+9xy-y^2\)
=> \(m=x^2+11xy-y^2\)
Thay x,y, vừa tìm được vào biểu thức đã được rút gọn ta tính được m
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2x^2+y^2+9=6x+2xy\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^{2019}.y^{2020}-x^{2020}.y^{2019}+\frac{1}{9xy}=\frac{1}{27}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2021x-1\right)^{2020}\ge0\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2022}\ge0\end{cases}}\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2021x-1\right)^{2020}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2022}\ge0\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Mà theo đề bài ta có: \(\left(2021x-1\right)^{2020}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2022}\le0\)
Nên từ đó suy ra: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2021x-1\right)^{2020}=0\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2022}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2021x-1=0\\3y+4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2021}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó \(M=2021\cdot\frac{1}{2021}\cdot\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)-\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=-\frac{4}{3}-\frac{16}{9}=-\frac{28}{9}\)
M=6x^2+9xy-y^2-5x^2+2xy=x^2+11xy-y^2
(2x-5)^2020+(3y+4)^2022<=0
=>x=5/2 và y=-4/3
M=25/4+11*5/2*(-4/3)-16/9=-1159/36