cho biểu thức M=\(\frac{x^2+5x+6+x\sqrt{9-x^2}}{3x-x^2+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{9-x^2}}\) : \(2\sqrt{1+\frac{2x}{3-x}}\)
rút gọn M
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\(M=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+x\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}}{x\left(3-x\right)+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}}:2\sqrt{\dfrac{3-x+2x}{3-x}}\left(-3\le x< 3;x\ne-1\right)\\ M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}\left(x+2+x\sqrt{3-x}\right)}{\sqrt{3-x}\left[x+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{3+x}\right]}:2\sqrt{\dfrac{x+3}{3-x}}\\ M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}\left(x+2+x\sqrt{3-x}\right)}{\sqrt{3-x}\left[x+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{3+x}\right]}\cdot\dfrac{3-x}{2\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)}\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)}}\)
\(M=\dfrac{x+2+x\sqrt{3-x}}{x+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{3-x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3-x}}{2\sqrt{3-x}}\\ M=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{3-x}+x\left(3-x\right)}{2x\sqrt{3-x}+2\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{3-x}}\\ M=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-x}\left(2x+2\right)}{\sqrt{3-x}\left(2x+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{4\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+x\sqrt{9-x^2}}{\left(3x-x^2\right)+\left(2+x\right)\sqrt{9-x^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(3+x\right)+x\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(3-x\right)}}{x\left(3-x\right)+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(3-x\right)}}\) nhóm nhân tử chung
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+x}\left(\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{3+x}+x\sqrt{3-x}\right)}{\sqrt{3-x}\left(x\sqrt{3-x}+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{3+x}\right)}\)rồi rút gọn được
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+x}}{\sqrt{3-x}}\)
Mình ghi nhầm. \(x=\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}.\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}}\)nhé
P/s : sửa đề
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
a) \(P=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(P=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}-3x}{x-9}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) \(P< -\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-6\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-5\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< 0\)
Mà \(2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\sqrt{x}+3< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\sqrt{x}< -3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{9}{25}\)
Vấy .................
c) \(P.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+2\sqrt{x}-2+x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+2\sqrt{x}-2+x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2-2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}-4+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=4\)
Còn lại lập bảng tự tìm giá trị của x là ra .( Chú ý : đối chiếu ĐKXĐ )
d)
\(P.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+x\left(\sqrt{x}-m\right)=x-\sqrt{x}\left(3+m\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+x\sqrt{x}-xm=x-3\sqrt{x}-m\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x}-xm-x+3\sqrt{x}+m\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(x+m\right)-x\left(m+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left[x+m-m\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left[m\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0;m-\sqrt{x}=0;1-\sqrt{x}=0\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\)
+) \(1-\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\)
+) \(m-\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m-\sqrt{0}=0\\m-\sqrt{1}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m=0\\m=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ..................