Cho kim loại kẽm phản ứng hoàn toàn với 200 gam axit sunfuric 10% a)Tính thể tích khí Hidro sinh ra ở điều kiện tiêu chuẩn. b)Tính số mol muối tạo thành .
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{97,5}{65}=1,5\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=1,5\cdot22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)
c) Khử 120 gam gì vậy bạn ??
a) PTHH: Zn+2HCl→ZnCl2+H2↑Zn+2HCl→ZnCl2+H2↑
b) Ta có: nZn=97,565=1,5(mol)=nH2nZn=97,565=1,5(mol)=nH2
⇒VH2=1,5⋅22,4=33,6(l)
c) ???
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{19,6}{56}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,35.22,4=7,84\left(l\right)\)
c, Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,35}{1}\), ta được H2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2\left(pư\right)}=n_{CuO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=0,35-0,15=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=0,2.2=0,4\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(nZn=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
1 1 1 1 (mol)
0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 (mol)
\(VH_2=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)
1 3 2 3 (mol)
0,2 2/15 (mol)
\(mFe=\dfrac{2}{15}.56=7,47\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a) Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2\\ b) n_{MgCl_2} = n_{Mg} = \dfrac{0,24}{24} = 0,01(mol)\\ m_{MgCl_2} = 0,01.95 = 0,95(gam)\\ c) n_{H_2} = n_{Mg} = 0,01(mol) \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,01.22,4 = 0,224(lít)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,5.136=68\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(Mg+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\)
b, \(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{3,6}{60}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3COOH}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=0,03.142=4,26\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,06.22,4=1,344\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ b,C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1}=4\left(M\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
a) \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.10\%}{98}=\dfrac{10}{49}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 --> ZnSO4 + H2
\(\dfrac{10}{49}\)------>\(\dfrac{10}{49}\)--->\(\dfrac{10}{49}\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=\dfrac{10}{49}.22,4=\dfrac{32}{7}\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{ZnSO_4}=\dfrac{10}{49}\left(mol\right)\)