\(\dfrac{1}{x-3}+2=\dfrac{5}{x-1}+1\)
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HP
15 tháng 12 2020
Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=a;y+\dfrac{1}{y}=b\left(\left|a\right|\ge2;\left|b\right|\ge2\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\x^3+y^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}=15m-25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\\left(x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}\right)+\left(y^3+\dfrac{1}{y^3}\right)=15m-25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3-3\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=15m-25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=15m-25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3=15m-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\a^3+b^3=15m-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=15m-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\125-15ab=15m-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\ab=9-m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a,b\) là nghiệm của phương trình \(t^2-5t+9-m=0\left(1\right)\)
a, Nếu \(m=3\), phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) trở thành
\(t^2-5t+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=2\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\y^2-3y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=3\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b, \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\left(m\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\\b=\dfrac{5\mp\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{5\mp\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-\left(5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}\right)+2=0\left(2\right)\\2y^2-\left(5\mp\sqrt{4m-11}\right)+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi phương trình \(\left(2\right)\) có nghiệm dương
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}\right)^2-16\ge0\\\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}>0\\1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
20 tháng 3 2023
1: =>2(x+2)>3x+1
=>2x+4-3x-1>0
=>-x+3>0
=>-x>-3
=>x<3
2: =>12x^2-2x>12x^2+9x-8x-6
=>-2x>-x-6
=>-x>-6
=>x<6
3: =>4(x+1)-12>=3(x-2)
=>4x+4-12>=3x-6
=>4x-8>=3x-6
=>x>=2
4: =>-5x<=15
=>x>=-3
5: =>3(x+2)-5(x-2)<30
=>3x+6-5x+10<30
=>-2x+16<30
=>-2x<14
=>x>-7
6: =>5(x+2)<3(3-2x)
=>5x+10<9-6x
=>11x<-1
=>x<-1/11
20 tháng 5 2021
`đk:x ne 2,y ne 1/2`
ĐẶt `a=1/(x-2),b=1/(2y-1)`
`hpt<=>` $\begin{cases}a+5b=3\\3a-b=1\\\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}3a+15b=9\\3a-b=1\\\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}16b=8\\a=3-5b\\\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}b=\dfrac12\\a=\dfrac12\\\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}x-2=2\\2y-1=2\\\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}x=4\\y=\dfrac32\\\end{cases}$
20 tháng 5 2021
Đk: \(x\ne2;y\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x-2},b=\dfrac{1}{2y-1}\) (a,b khác 0)
Có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+5b=3\\3a-b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+5b=3\\15a-5b=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16a=8\\3a-b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=3a-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{2y-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)
24 tháng 7 2021
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{3}-\dfrac{3x+5}{2}\ge1-\dfrac{4x+5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-3\left(3x+5\right)\ge6-4x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2-9x-15-6+4x+5\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\ge18\)
hay \(x\le-6\)
19 tháng 8 2021
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^2-12}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{5x}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x^2-12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x^2-5x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(5x^2+3x-9=5x^2-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=9\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{9}{8}\left(tm\right)\)
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{x-5}-\dfrac{15-3x}{x^2-25}=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+15}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{3x-15}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3x-15}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(6x=3x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-15\)
hay \(x=-5\left(loại\right)\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
19 tháng 8 2021
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 5$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}+\frac{3x-15}{x^2-25}=\frac{3}{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}+\frac{3(x-5)}{(x-5)(x+5)}=\frac{3}{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}+\frac{3}{x+5}=\frac{3}{x+5}\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}=0\) (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
BC
2
25 tháng 2 2021
`1+(x-2)/(1-x)+(2x^2-5)/(x^3-1)=4/(x^2+x+1)(x ne 1)`
`<=>(x^3-1)/(x^3-1)-((x-2)(x^2+x+1))/(x^3-1)+(2x^2-5)/(x^3-1)=(4(x-1))/(x^3-1)`
`<=>x^3-1-(x-2)(x^2+x+1)+2x^2-5=4(x-1)`
`<=>x^3-1-(x^3-x^2-x-2)+2x^2-5=4x-4`
`<=>x^3-1-x^3+x^2+x+2+2x^2-5-4x+4=0`
`<=>3x^2-3x+2=0`
`<=>x^2-2/3 x+2/3=0`
`<=>x^2-2.x. 1/3+1/9+5/9=0`
`<=>(x-1/3)^2=-5/9` vô lý
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
25 tháng 2 2021
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(1+\dfrac{x-2}{1-x}+\dfrac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^3-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^3-1-\left(x^3+x^2+x-2x^2-2x-2\right)+2x^2-5=4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+x^2+x+2+2x^2-5-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
mà 3>0
nên x(x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0}
27 tháng 2 2021
`(3x-1)/(x-1)-(2x+5)/(x+3)+4/(x^2+2x-3)=1(x ne 1,-3)`
`<=>((3x-1)(x+3))/(x^2+2x-3)-((2x+5)(x-1))/(x^2+2x-3)+4/(x^2+2x-3)=(x^2+2x-3)/(x^2+2x-3)`
`<=>(3x-1)(x+3)-(2x+5)(x-1)+4=x^2+2x-3`
`<=>3x^2+8x-3-2x^2-3x+5+4=x^2+2x-3`
`<=>x^2+5x+6=x^2+2x-3`
`<=>3x=-9`
`<=>x=-3(loại)`
Vậy `S={cancel0}`
27 tháng 2 2021
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-3\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}+\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2+9x-x-3-\left(2x^2-2x+5x-5\right)+4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2+8x-3-\left(2x^2+3x-5\right)+4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2+8x+1-2x^2-3x+5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+5x+6-x^2-2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-9\)
hay x=-3(Không nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
S
18 tháng 3 2021
1,\(3x-1=0\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2,\(2-x=3x+1\Leftrightarrow2-1=3x+x\rightarrow1=4x\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
S
18 tháng 3 2021
3,\(2\left(x-2\right)-1=5x\Leftrightarrow2x-4-1=5x\Leftrightarrow2x-5x=4+1\Rightarrow3x=5\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
4,\(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{x}{5}=4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x}{15}-\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{60}{15}\Rightarrow5x-3x=60\Rightarrow2x=60\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{60}{2}=30\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x-3\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne3;x-1\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne1\\ \dfrac{1}{x-3}+2-1-\dfrac{5}{x-1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-3}+1-\dfrac{5}{x-1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+x-3}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{x-1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2+x}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{x-1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(-2+x\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{5x-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-3x+2-5x+15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2-8x+17=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-8x+16\right)+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=-1\left(vô lí\right)\)
suy ra pt vô nghiệm