Tìm GTNN của biểu thức
1
a) (x-3)2 + (2+x)2
b) (x2+3)2
2
a) -2.(x-7)2+6
b) 5-(x+3)2 - (5+y)2
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1:
a: =x^2-7x+49/4-5/4
=(x-7/2)^2-5/4>=-5/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=7/2
b: =x^2+x+1/4-13/4
=(x+1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
e: =x^2-x+1/4+3/4=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
f: x^2-4x+7
=x^2-4x+4+3
=(x-2)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
2:
a: A=2x^2+4x+9
=2x^2+4x+2+7
=2(x^2+2x+1)+7
=2(x+1)^2+7>=7
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
b: x^2+2x+4
=x^2+2x+1+3
=(x+1)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
a: =>x+7/4=6:2/3=9
=>x=29/4
b: =>x:5/3=7/5
=>x=7/5*5/3=7/3
c:=>x+1/6=5/3
=>x=10/6-1/6=3/2
d: =>x+4/5=4/5+3/7+3/5
=>x=3/7+3/5=36/35
e: =>x/35=4/5-5/7=3/35
=>x=3
f: =>13/28+x=1/2
=>x=1/28
g: =>1/3-x=1/9
=>x=2/9
Lời giải:
a.
$A=(x+6)^2-(x+2)^2+2[(x-5)^2-(x-3)^2]$
$=(x+6-x-2)(x+6+x+2)+2[(x-5-x+3)(x-5+x-3)]$
$=4(2x+8)+2(-2)(2x-8)$
$=4(2x+8)-4(2x-8)=4[(2x+8)-(2x-8)]=4.16=64$ không phụ thuộc vào $x$
b.
$B=(x^3-2^3)-(x^3+2^3)=-16$ không phụ thuộc vào $x$
c.
$C=x^4+2x^2-[(x^2+3)^2-(2x)^2]$
$=x^4+2x^2-(x^4+6x^2-4x^2)$
$=x^4+2x^2-(x^4+2x^2)=0$ không phụ thuộc vào $x$
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(x+6\right)^2+2\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2-2\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+12x+36+2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-2\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=x^2+12x+36+2x^2-20x+50-x^2-4x-4-2x^2+12x-18\)
\(=34\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=x^3-8-x^3-8\)
=-16
c) Ta có: \(C=x^4+2x^2-\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
\(=x^4+2x^2-\left[\left(x^2+3\right)^2-4x^2\right]\)
\(=x^4+2x^2-\left(x^4+6x^2+9\right)+4x^2\)
\(=-9\)
`#3107`
`a)`
`(6x - 2)^2 + 4(3x - 1)(2 + y) + (y + 2)^2 - (6x + y)^2`
`= [(6x - 2)^2 - (6x + y)^2] + 4(3x - 1)(2 + y) + (2 + y)^2`
`= (6x - 2 - 6x - y)(6x -2 + 6x + y) + (2 + y)*[ 4(3x - 1) + 2 + y]`
`= (2 - y)(12x + y - 2) + (2 + y)*(12x - 4 + 2 + y)`
`= (2 - y)(12x + y - 2) + (2 + y)*(12x + y - 2)`
`= (12x + y - 2)(2 - y + 2 + y)`
`= (12x + y - 2)*4`
`= 48x + 4y - 8`
`b)`
\(5(2x-1)^2+2(x-1)(x+3)-2(5-2x)^2-2x(7x+12)\)
`= 5(4x^2 - 4x + 1) + 2(x^2 + 2x - 3) - 2(25 - 20x + 4x^2) - 14x^2 - 24x`
`= 20x^2 - 20x + 5 + 2x^2 + 4x - 6 - 50 + 40x - 8x^2 - 14x^2 - 24x`
`= - 51`
`c)`
\(2(5x-1)(x^2-5x+1)+(x^2-5x+1)^2+(5x-1)^2-(x^2-1)(x^2+1)\)
`= [ 2(5x - 1) + x^2 - 5x + 1] * (x^2 - 5x + 1) + (5x - 1)^2 - [ (x^2)^2 - 1]`
`= (10x - 2 + x^2 - 5x + 1) * (x^2 - 5x + 1) + (5x - 1)^2 - x^4 + 1`
`= (x^2 + 5x - 1)(x^2 - 5x + 1) + (5x - 1)^2 - x^4 + 1`
`= x^4 - (5x - 1)^2 + (5x - 1)^2 - x^4 + 1`
`= 1`
`d)`
\((x^2+4)^2-(x^2+4)(x^2-4)(x^2+16)-8(x-4)(x+4)\)
`= (x^2 + 4)*[x^2 + 4 - (x^2 - 4)(x^2 + 16)] - 8(x^2 - 16)`
`= (x^2 + 4)(x^4 + 12x^2 - 64) - 8x^2 + 128`
`= x^6 + 16x^4 - 16x^2 - 256 - 8x^2 + 128`
`= x^6 + 16x^4 - 24x^2 - 128`