x^2/a + y^2/b + z^2/c ≥ (x+y+z)^2/a+b+c (a>0,b>0,c>0)
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15 tháng 7 2019
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\left(b+c\right)^2\\b^2=\left(c+a\right)^2\\c^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=a^2x+b^2y+c^2z=\left(b+c\right)^2x+\left(c+a\right)^2y+\left(a+b\right)^2z\)\(=\left(b^2x+c^2x+c^2y+a^2y+a^2z+b^2z\right)+2\left(bcx+acy+abz\right)\)\(=a^2\left(y+z\right)+b^2\left(z+x\right)+c^2\left(x+y\right)+2\left(bcx+acy+abz\right)=0\)ta có: \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow xbc+ayc+abz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=-a^2x-b^2y-c^2z\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2x+b^2y+c^2z=-\left(a^2x+b^2y+c^2z\right)\Rightarrow2\left(a^2x+b^2y+c^2z\right)=0\Rightarrow P=0\)
30 tháng 12 2020
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}=\dfrac{a\left(a+b+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{b\left(a+b+c\right)}{c+a}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b}-a-b-c=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c-a-b-c=0\)
30 tháng 12 2020
1: Sửa đề: Cho \(x,y,z\ne0\) và \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{2}{2x+y+2z}\).
CM:....
Đặt 2x = x', 2z = z'.
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{x'}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{2}{z'}=\dfrac{2}{x'+y+z'}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x'}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z'}=\dfrac{1}{x'+y+z'}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x'}-\dfrac{1}{x'+y+z'}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z'}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+z'}{x'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}+\dfrac{y+z'}{yz'}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(y+z'\right)\left(yz'+x'^2+x'y+x'z'\right)}{x'yz'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x'+y\right)\left(y+z'\right)\left(z'+x'\right)}{x'yz'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+2z\right)\left(2z+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+2z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
BC
1
27 tháng 12 2020
Ta có \(\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{b}{y}+\dfrac{c}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow ayz+bzx+cxy=0\).
Do đó: \(ax^2+by^2+cz^2=\left(ax+by+cz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-axy-axz-byz-byx-czx-czy=0-xy\left(a+b\right)-yz\left(b+c\right)-zx\left(c+a\right)=0+xyc+yza+zxb=0\).
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
26 tháng 12 2022
1.
Ta có:
\(x^4+y^4\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x^2+y^2\right)xy\)
Đặt vế trái của BĐT cần chứng minh là P, áp dụng bồ đề vừa chứng minh ta có:
\(P\le\dfrac{a.abc}{bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)+a.abc}+\dfrac{b.abc}{ca\left(c^2+a^2\right)+b.abc}+\dfrac{c.abc}{ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+c.abc}\)
\(P\le\dfrac{a^2.bc}{bc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{b^2.ac}{ca\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{c^2.ab}{ab\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
2.
\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki cho cặp 3 số ta có:
\(\left[\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{a}}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{c}}\right)^2\right]\left[\sqrt{a}^2+\sqrt{b}^2+\sqrt{c}^2\right]\ge\left[\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{b}}\cdot\sqrt{b}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{c}}\cdot\sqrt{c}\right]^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x/a=y/b=z/c
\(\dfrac{x^2}{a}\) + \(\dfrac{y^2}{b}\) + \(\dfrac{z^2}{c}\)≥ \(\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)