tính: \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
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\(A=2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\right)\)
\(A=2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(A=2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(A=2\cdot\frac{4949}{9900}=\frac{4949}{4950}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
mình áp dụng công thức tổng quát:\(\frac{a}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+a-1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...\left(n+a\right)}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
<=>\(2A=2\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
<=>\(2A=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
<=>\(2A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
<=>\(2A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-2}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n^2+3n}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n\left(n+3\right)}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
<=>\(A=\frac{n\left(n+3\right)}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{n\left(n+3\right)}{4\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
P/S: tham khảo nhé
đến đây bn làm tiếp nha
Tổng quát : \(\frac{2}{(a-1)\cdot a\cdot(a+1)}=\frac{1}{a(a-1)}-\frac{1}{a(a+1)}\)
Ta có : \(2A=2\cdot(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{37\cdot38\cdot39})\cdot1428+185\cdot8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=(\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{2}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{2}{37\cdot38\cdot39})\cdot1428+185\cdot8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=[(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3})+(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4})+...+(\frac{1}{37\cdot38}+\frac{1}{38\cdot39})]\cdot1428+185\cdot8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{38\cdot39})\cdot1428+185\cdot8=\frac{541680}{247}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{541680}{494}=1096,518219\approx1096,5\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
A = ( 1/1.2.3 + 1/2.3.4 + 1/3.4.5 + ... + 1/37.38.39 ) . 1428 + 185 . 8
A = 1/2( 2/1.2.3 + 2/2.3.4 + 2/3.4.5 + ... + 2/37.38.39 ) . 1428 + 185.8
A = 1/2( 1/1.2 - 1/2.3 + 1/2.3 - 1/3.4 + 1/3.4 - 1/4.5 + ... + 1/37.38 - 1/38.39 ) . 1428 + 185.8
A = 1/2( 1/1.2 - 1/38.39 ) . 1428 + 185.8
A = 1/2 . 370/741 . 1428 + 185.8
A = 185/741 . 1428 + 185 . 8
A = 185 . 1428 : 741 + 185 . 8
A = 185 . 476/247 + 185 . 8
A = 185 ( 476 / 247 + 8 )
A = 185. 2452/247
A = 1836,518219
\(2A=2\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{37.38.39}\right).1428+1480\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{37.38.39}\right)\times1428+1480\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{37.38}-\frac{1}{38.39}\right)\times1428+1480\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{38.39}\right)\times1428+1480\)
\(=\left(\frac{741}{1482}-\frac{1}{1482}\right)\times1428+1480\)
\(=\frac{740}{1482}\times1428+1480\)
\(=\frac{528360}{741}+1480\)
Vongola: Em tách đúng tuy nhiên A còn hạng tử đằng sau, em nhân 2 thì phải nhân cả hạng tử đó nữa. Tức là không phải 1480 mà là 2960 e nhé :)
Lời giải: Sử dụng hằng đẳng thức \(\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\) ta có:
Sn=\(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}\right]+\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}\right]+...\)\(+\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]=\frac{n\left(n+3\right)}{4\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}\)
Đặt C =\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\div2\)