Cho A = 1/2 + 1/2^2 +1/2^3 + ... + 1/2^2016. Chứng tỏ A < 1.
Help me, please!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2016}}< 1\)
a) M = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ..... + 22019
= ( 1 + 2 + 4 ) + 23( 1 + 2 + 4 ) +.... + 22016 ( 1 + 2 + 4 )
= 7 ( 1 + 23 + 22016 ) chia hết cho 7 (đpcm)
b) M + 1 = 1 + 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 +... + 22019
= 4 + 22 + 2 3 + .....22019
= 2 x 22 + 23 + .... + 22019
= 2 x 23 + .... + 22019
= 2 x 2 2019
= 22020
Có A=1+ 1/2+1/3+... +1/2^10-1
<=> 2-1+1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...- 1/2^10-1
<=> 2-1/2^10-1
Mà 1/2^10-1 < 1 => 2-1/2^10-1 <2
=> A<10
\(A=\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{10}\left(1+2\right)=3+2^2.3+...+2^{10}.3=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{10}\right)⋮3\)
\(\frac{1}{3}A=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{2017}\)
\(A-\frac{1}{3}A=\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{2017}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3}\left[\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{2017}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{2}{9}-\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{2017}\)
\(\frac{2}{9}< \frac{1}{2};\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{2017}>0\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)