CMR:
a) 1 < \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}}}\) <2
b) 2 < \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{4+...+\sqrt{4}}}\)< 2.\(\sqrt{2}\)
c) 2\(\sqrt{2}\)< \(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+...+\sqrt{6}}}\)<3
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
25 tháng 6 2021
a) Ta có: \(9+4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}\)
=-2(ddpcm)
c) Ta có: \(\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
\(=16-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{7}+7\)
\(=23-8\sqrt{7}\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{2}+8}+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=3\)(đpcm)
KH
25 tháng 6 2021
\(a.VT=4+4\sqrt{5}+5=2^2+4\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}^2=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=VP\)
\(b.\) Dựa vào câu a ta có: \(9-4\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\)
\(VT=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}=-2=VP\)
\(c.VT=16-8\sqrt{7}+7=4^2-8\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}^2=\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=VP\)
\(d.\)
Ta có: \(17-12\sqrt{2}=8-12\sqrt{2}+9=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-12\sqrt{2}+3^2=\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2\)
\(VT=\left|2\sqrt{2}-3\right|+2\sqrt{2}=3-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=3=VP\)
Y
4
31 tháng 5 2021
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Holder ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+8bc}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+8ca}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+8ab}}\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+8bc}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+8ca}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+8ab}}\right)\left(a\left(a^2+8bc\right)+b\left(b^2+8ca\right)+c\left(c^2+8ab\right)\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^3\).
Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3\ge a\left(a^2+8bc\right)+b\left(b^2+8ca\right)+c\left(c^2+8ab\right)\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge24abc\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\). Đây là một bđt rất quen thuộc
1 tháng 6 2021
Không Holder thì Svacxo nha :v
Áp dụng BĐT Svacxo ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^2}{a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b\sqrt{b^2+8ac}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c\sqrt{c^2+8ab}}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}+b\sqrt{b^2+8ac}+c\sqrt{c^2+8ab}}\)
Ta có sẽ đi chứng minh :
\(a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}+b\sqrt{b^2+8ac}+c\sqrt{c^2+8ab}\le\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
Thật vậy theo Bunhiacopxki có :
\(a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}+b\sqrt{b^2+8ac}+c\sqrt{c^2+8ab}=\sqrt{a}\sqrt{a^3+8abc}+\sqrt{b}\sqrt{b^3+8abc}+\sqrt{c}\sqrt{c^3+8abc}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+24abc\right)}\)
Ta lại đi chứng minh :
\(a^3+b^3+c^3+24abc\le\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24abc\le3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\) ( Đây là BĐT đúng )
Do đó nhân vào ta có đpcm.
2 tháng 10 2021
\(1,\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski:
\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{x+7}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(3-x+x+7\right)=2\cdot10=20\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow3-x=x+7\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
2 tháng 10 2021
\(A^2=3-x+x+7+2\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+7\right)}\\ A^2=10+2\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+7\right)}\ge10\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
25 tháng 8 2019
A=\(\left(\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\) (đk: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\))
= \(\left(\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)
=\(\frac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
=\(\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
= \(\frac{2.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b,Có A= \(\frac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{2}{x+2.\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}\)
Có: \(\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\) vs mọi x khác 1
=> \(\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}>0\) với mọi x khác 1
<=> A>0 vói mọi x khác 1
30 tháng 7 2023
1:
\(A=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\cdot\sqrt{2^2-\left(2+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\sqrt{4-2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}=1\)
18 tháng 6 2017
C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{4-\sqrt{5+\sqrt{21+\sqrt{80}}}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}\)
C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{4-\sqrt{5+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}+1\right)^2}}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}\)
C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{4-\sqrt{6+\sqrt{20}}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}\) = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{4-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}\)
C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}\) = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{10-2}\)
C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{30-10\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{8}\)
C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}{8}\)
C = \(\dfrac{2\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)+2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{8}\)
C = \(\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-2}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{8}{8}\) = \(1\)
18 tháng 6 2017
D = \(\sqrt{94-42\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{94+42\sqrt{5}}\)
D = \(\sqrt{\left(7-3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
D = \(7-3\sqrt{5}-\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\) = \(7-3\sqrt{5}-7-3\sqrt{5}\)
D = \(-6\sqrt{5}\)
A = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
A = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
A = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\) = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
A = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}\) = \(\sqrt{1}=1\)
27 tháng 6 2021
a, Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\\\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Thay lần lượt vào A ta được :
\(A=\left(\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{2}+1\right)=2.2\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\)
b, \(B=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{2^2-\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{4-2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{4-3}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
c, \(C=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)
27 tháng 6 2021
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot2\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\)
a/ Đặt cái trong là A ta có
A > \(\sqrt{1}\)= 1(1)
A < \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{4}}}}}\)
= 2 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 1 < A < 2
cảm ơn nhiều !