So sánh M và N mà không quy đồng:
M = \(\frac{-1941}{1931}\)
N = \(\frac{-2011}{2010}\)
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+ta có 10^2010=10...0(2010 số 0)
và 10^2011=10...0(2011 số 0)
suy ra -9/10...0(2010 số 0)= -90/10...0(2011 số 0)[nhân tử,mẫu cho 10]
suy ra A=-90/10...0(2011 số 0)+-19/10...0(2011 số 0)= -109/10...0(2011 số 0) [1]
+-19/10...0(2010 số 0)= -190/10...0(2011 số 0)[nhân tử,mẫu cho 10]
và 10^2011=10...0(2011 số 0)
suy ra -9/10...0(2011 số 0)+-190/10...0(2011 số 0)= -199/10...0(2011 số 0) [2]
vì -109>-199 suy ra [1]>[2]
K CHO MIK VS BẠN ƠIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\(-A=\frac{9}{10^{2010}}+\frac{19}{10^{2011}}\)
\(-A=\frac{9}{10^{2010}}+\frac{10}{10^{2011}}+\frac{9}{10^{2011}}\)
\(-A=\frac{9}{10^{2010}}+\frac{1}{10^{2010}}+\frac{9}{10^{2011}}\)
\(-A=\frac{10}{10^{2010}}+\frac{9}{10^{2011}}\)
\(-A=\frac{1}{10^{2009}}+\frac{9}{10^{2011}}\)
\(-B=\frac{9}{10^{2011}}+\frac{19}{10^{2010}}\)
Làm tương tự nhé
ta thấy -b > -a nên a>b
a) Ta có : \(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012}\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2011+2012}\)
Nên \(\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2010+2011}{2011+2012}\)=> M > N
b) P = \(\frac{2011.2012-2}{2010.2011+4020}=\frac{2011.\left(2010+2\right)-2}{2010.2011+4020}=\frac{2011.2010+2011.2-2}{2010.2011+4020}=\)\(\frac{2011.2010+4020}{2010.2011+4020}=1\)
Nên P = 1
câu b sửa lại:\(P=\frac{2011.2012-2}{2010.2011+4020}=\frac{2011.2010+4022-2}{2010.2011+4020}=\frac{2010.2011+4020}{2010.2011+4020}=1\)
\(M=\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012}=\frac{2010+2011}{2011+2012}=N\)
#)Giải :
Ta có : \(1-\frac{2010}{2011}=\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(1-\frac{2011}{2012}=\frac{1}{2012}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2011}>\frac{1}{2012}\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2011}{2012}\)
\(\frac{2010}{2011}=1-\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}=1-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(2011\)<\(2012\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2011}\)>\(\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2011}\)<\(\frac{2011}{2012}\)
giải:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{-9}{10^{2010}}+\frac{-19}{10^{2011}}=\frac{-9}{10^{2010}}+\frac{-9-10}{10^{2011}}=\frac{-9}{10^{2010}}+\frac{-9}{10^{2011}}+\frac{-10}{10^{2011}}\)
\(B=\frac{-9}{10^{2011}}+\frac{-19}{10^{2010}}=\frac{-9}{10^{2011}}+\frac{-9-10}{10^{2010}}=\frac{-9}{10^{2011}}+\frac{-9}{10^{2010}}+\frac{-10}{10^{2010}}\)
Vì \(\frac{10}{10^{2011}}< \frac{10}{10^{2010}}\rightarrow\frac{-10}{10^{2011}}>\frac{-10}{10^{2010}}\Rightarrow\frac{-9}{10^{2010}}+\frac{-9}{10^{2011}}+\frac{-10}{10^{2011}}>\frac{-9}{10^{2011}}+\frac{-9}{10^{2010}}+\frac{-10}{10^{2010}}\)
Vậy \(A>B\)( Bạn nhớ đọc kĩ lời giải nhé)
N =\(\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow N=\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
Do: \(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013};\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013};\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\Leftrightarrow N>M\)
\(\frac{1941}{1931}=1+\frac{1}{1931}\)
\(\frac{2011}{2010}=1+\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(vi\frac{1}{1931}>\frac{1}{2010}->\frac{1941}{1931}>\frac{1}{2010}->\frac{-1941}{1931}< \frac{-2011}{2010}\)
Chọn phân số trung gian: -1
Vì \(\frac{-1941}{1931}>\frac{-1931}{1931}\) và \(\frac{-2011}{2010}< \frac{-2010}{2010}\)
\(=>\frac{-1941}{1931}>-1>\frac{-2011}{2010}\)
\(=>\frac{-1941}{1931}>\frac{-2011}{2010}\)
Hay \(M>N\)