Tính
S=\(-1^2+2^2-3^2+4^2-...+2016^2\)
A=\(\left(4^2+1\right)\left(4^4+1\right)\left(4^8+1\right)\left(4^{16}+1\right)\left(4^{32}+1\right)-\frac{1}{15}.4^{64}\)
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\(S=-1^2+2^2-3^2+4^2-...+2016^2\)
\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)+\left(4-3\right)\left(4+3\right)+...+\left(2016-2015\right)\left(2016+2015\right)\)
\(=3+7+..+4031\)
\(=2033136\)
\(A=\left(4^2+1\right)\left(4^4+1\right)\left(4^8+1\right)\left(4^{16}+1\right)\left(4^{32}+1\right)-\frac{1}{15}\times4^{64}\)
\(15A=\left(4^2-1\right)\left(4^2+1\right)\left(4^4+1\right)\left(4^{16}+1\right)\left(4^{32}+1\right)-4^{64}\)
\(15A=\left(4^4-1\right)\left(4^4+1\right)\left(4^{16}+1\right)\left(4^{32}+1\right)-4^{64}\)
\(15A=\left(4^{16}-1\right)\left(4^{16}+1\right)\left(4^{32}+1\right)-4^{64}\)
\(15A=\left(4^{32}-1\right)\left(4^{32}+1\right)-4^{64}\left(4^{32}\right)\)
\(15A=4^{64}-1-4^{64}\)
\(A=-\frac{1}{15}\)
3: =(5^2-1)(5^2+1)(5^4+1)(5^8+1)(5^16+1)
=(5^4-1)(5^4+1)(5^8+1)(5^16+1)
=(5^8-1)(5^8+1)(5^16+1)
=(5^16-1)(5^16+1)
=5^32-1
4:
D=(4^4-1)(4^4+1)(4^8+1)*....*(4^64+1)
=(4^8-1)(4^8+1)*...*(4^64+1)
=...
=4^128-1
5: =(5^2-1)(5^2+1)(5^4+1)*...*(5^128+1)+(5^256-1)
=(5^4-1)(5^4+1)*...*(5^128+1)+5^256-1
=5^256-1+5^256-1
=2*5^256-2
\(b,\)\(B=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1.\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{64}-1-2^{64}=-1\)
a) Đặt \(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{4}+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{16}+1\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{2^{2n}}\right)\)
Rút gọn: \(A=\frac{2+1}{2}.\frac{4+1}{4}.\frac{16+1}{16}...\frac{2^{2.n}+1}{2^{2.n}}=\frac{2^{2.0}+1}{2^{2.0}}.\frac{2^{2.1}+1}{2^{2.1}}.\frac{2^{2.2}+1}{2^{2.2}}...\frac{2^{2.n}+1}{2^{2.n}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left(2^{2.0}+1\right).\left(2^{2.1}+1\right).\left(2^{2.2}+1\right)...\left(2^{2.n}+1\right)}{2^{2.0}.2^{2.1}.2^{2.2}...2^{2.n}}.\)
b) Đặt \(B=\left(2+1\right).\left(2^2+1\right).\left(2^4+1\right).\left(2^8+1\right).\left(2^{16}+1\right).\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(2-1\right).\left(2+1\right).\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}=\left(2^2-1\right).\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(2^4-1\right).\left(2^4+1\right).\left(2^8+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}=\left(2^8-1\right).\left(2^8+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(2^{16}-1\right).\left(2^{16}+1\right).\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}=\left(2^{32}-1\right).\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2^{64}-1-2^{64}=-1\)Vậy B =-1.
Câu b: Đặt \(B=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2004}-1\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}-1=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right);\frac{1}{3}-1=\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right);...;\frac{1}{2004}-1=\left(-\frac{2003}{2004}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(-\frac{2003}{2004}\right)\)
Vì B là 2003 thừa số âm nhân lại với nhau nên B là số âm
\(\Rightarrow B=-\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2003}{2004}\right)=-\frac{1}{2004}\)
Câu a: Đặt \(A=1+2^4+2^8;B=1+2+2^2+...+2^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow16A=2^4+2^8+2^{12}\) \(\Rightarrow15A=2^{12}-1\) \(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2^{12}-1}{15}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{12}\) \(\Rightarrow B=2^{12}-1\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Rightarrow A:B=\frac{2^{12}-1}{15}:\left(2^{12}-1\right)=\frac{1}{15}\)