\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\dfrac{5}{a+\sqrt{a}-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{a}}\)
a, Rút gọn P
b, Tìm giá trị của a để P<1
Cảm ơn trước ạ
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a: \(P=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{a+1}:\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{a+1}:\dfrac{a+1-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b: Để P<1 thì P-1<0
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}< 0\)
hay 0<a<1
a,bn viết đúng đề xíu nhé \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a+3}}\) sửa \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}+3}\)
đk: \(a\ge0,a\ne4\)
=>\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\dfrac{5}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)-5-\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-4-5-\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}-12}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
b, \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}=1+\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\) nguyên\(< =>\sqrt{a}-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(=>a\in\left\{9;1;16;0\right\}\)(TM)
a) P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\dfrac{5}{a+\sqrt{a}-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{a}}\left(ĐKXĐ:a\ge0;a\ne4\right)\)
P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\dfrac{5}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
P = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)-5-\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{a-4-5-\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}-12}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
b) Ta có: P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}\) = 1 - \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
Để \(P\in Z\) <=> 1 - \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\) \(\in Z\) <=> \(\sqrt{a}-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
\(\sqrt{a}-2\) | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
\(\sqrt{a}\) | 3 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
a | 9 (TM) | 1 (TM) | 16 (TM) | 0 (TM) |
Vậy để \(P\in Z\) thì \(a\in\left\{0;1;9;16\right\}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Thay \(x=6-2\sqrt{5}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1-1}{\sqrt{5}-1+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
b: Để \(A< \dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 9\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+3x}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Vậy \(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(b,\)Thay \(P=\dfrac{6}{5}\) vào pt, ta có :
\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)=6\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\sqrt{x}+5-18\sqrt{x}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x}+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x}=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{11}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{11}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{121}{9}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{121}{9}\) thì \(P=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
a: \(P=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{1}=\sqrt{a}-1\)
b: Để P<0 thì căn a-1<0
=>căn a<1
=>0<a<1
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\)
\(a,P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)
\(=1:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-1\)
\(b,P< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}< 1\Leftrightarrow a< 1\)
Kết hợp điều kiện \(a>0;a\ne1\)
\(\Rightarrow0< a< 1\)
ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne4\)
a) ⇔ \(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
⇔ \(P=\dfrac{a-4-5-\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}-12}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
b) \(P< 1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{a}-2}< 0\)
Do \(-2< 0\) ⇔ \(\sqrt{a}-2< 0\Leftrightarrow a< 4\)
Kết hợp điều kiện ban đầu, ta có: \(0< a< 4\)
Vậy khi \(0< a< 4\) thì \(P< 1\)