Chứng tỏ A <2014 biết A = 2013+1/16+1/25+1/36+......+1/100+1/121.
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\(A=\left(\frac{1}{16}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{25}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{36}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(-A=\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{25}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{36}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(-A=\frac{15}{16}\cdot\frac{24}{25}\cdot\frac{35}{36}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99}{100}\)
\(-A=\frac{\left(3\cdot5\right)\left(4\cdot6\right)\left(5\cdot7\right)...\left(9\cdot11\right)}{\left(4\cdot4\right)\left(5\cdot5\right)\left(6\cdot6\right)...\left(10\cdot10\right)}\)
\(-A=\frac{\left(3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot9\right)\left(5\cdot6\cdot7\cdot...\cdot11\right)}{\left(4\cdot5\cdot6\cdot...\cdot10\right)\left(4\cdot5\cdot6\cdot...\cdot10\right)}\)
\(-A=\frac{3\cdot11}{10\cdot4}=\frac{33}{40}\)
\(A=-\frac{33}{40}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{121}+\frac{1}{144}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{11^2}+\frac{1}{12^2}\)
Ta có : \(P< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}+\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{2}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(P=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{121}+\frac{1}{144}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{11^2}+\frac{1}{12^2}\)
Có : \(P< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}+\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{2}{3}\)( đpcm )
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2}{3!}+\dfrac{3}{4!}+...+\dfrac{2013}{2014!}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-1}{2!}+\dfrac{3-1}{3!}+\dfrac{4-1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{2014-1}{2014!}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2!}-\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{3}{3!}-\dfrac{1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{2014}{2014!}-\dfrac{1}{2014!}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1!}-\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{2!}-\dfrac{1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013!}-\dfrac{1}{2014!}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1!}-\dfrac{1}{2014!}=1-\dfrac{1}{2014!}\)
Do \(1-\dfrac{1}{2014!}< 1\) Nên \(A< 1\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2}{3!}+\dfrac{3}{4!}+...+\dfrac{2013}{2014!}< 1\) (Đpcm)
a, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{2017^2}< \frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^2}>\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}=1-\frac{1}{2017}< 1\)Vậy...
b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
Đặt B = \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};.....;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
Thay B vào A ta được:
\(A< \frac{1}{4}\left(1+1\right)=\frac{1}{4}.2=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy....
c, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{3.4};....;\frac{1}{9^2}>\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)(1)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};....;\frac{1}{9^2}< \frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{2}{5}< A< \frac{8}{9}\)(đpcm)
d, chắc là đề sai
e, giống câu a