Tính và so sánh: \(S=\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}...+\frac{99}{49^2.50^2}\)\(T=\frac{1}{2^2-1^2}+\frac{1}{3^2-1^2}+\frac{1}{4^2-1^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2-1^2}\)
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a)Xét vế trái , ta có :
Gọi tổng các số hạng ở vế trái là A
=> A= \(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+ ... +\(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=>3A = 1 + \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
=> 3A - A = 1 + \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)- ( \(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+ ... +\(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\))
=> 2A = 1 - \(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> A = \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{3^{99}.2}\) < \(\frac{1}{2}\)
b)\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}\)+ \(\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}\)+ ... + \(\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
= \(\frac{3}{1.4}\)+ \(\frac{5}{4.9}\)+ .... + \(\frac{19}{81.100}\)
= 1 - \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)- \(\frac{1}{9}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{81}\)- \(\frac{1}{100}\)
= 1 - \(\frac{1}{100}\) <1
a,
\(\sum\limits^{99}_{x=1}\left(\frac{1}{3^x}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
bài a nó có ............
Ta có
\(M=\frac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{3^2-2^2}{2^3.3^2}+.....+\frac{100^2-99^2}{99^2.100^2}\)
\(M=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+......+\frac{1}{99^2}-\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(M=1-\frac{1}{100^2}< 1\)
=> M<1
\(M=\frac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{4^2-3^2}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{100^2-99^2}{99^2.100^2}\)
\(M=\frac{2^2}{1^2.2^2}-\frac{1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{3^2}{2^2.3^2}-\frac{2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{4^2}{3^2.4^2}-\frac{3^2}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{100^2}{99^2.100^2}-\frac{99^2}{99^2.100^2}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}-\frac{1}{100^2}=1-\frac{1}{100^2}
\(=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}-\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}-\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{9999}{10000}\)
#)Giải :
Bài 1 :
\(C=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\Leftrightarrow3C=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3C-C=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2C=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow C< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 2 :
\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+...+\frac{19}{81.100}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
ta có:
\(\frac{1}{11}\)>\(\frac{10}{20}\)
\(\frac{1}{12}\)>\(\frac{10}{20}\)
\(\frac{1}{13}\)>\(\frac{10}{20}\)
....
\(\frac{1}{19}\)>\(\frac{10}{20}\)
=>E >\(\frac{10}{20}\)
vậy E > \(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(S=\frac{3}{1^2\cdot2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2\cdot3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2\cdot4^2}+...+\frac{99}{49^2\cdot50^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{49^2}-\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50^2}=\frac{2499}{2500}\)
\(T=\frac{1}{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(50-1\right)\left(50+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{49\cdot51}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{51}\right)=\frac{151}{204}\)
Vì \(\frac{2499}{2500}>\frac{151}{204}\)nên S>T
JOKER_Võ Văn Quốc, T = \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)mới đúng
Sẽ dễ hơn nếu bạn chia ra 2 vế \(\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{49.51}\)và \(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{48+50}\)