tìm x biết : a) 5x(x-1)=x-1
b) 2 ( x+5) - x2-5x=0
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a) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
\(\Rightarrow-13x=26\Rightarrow x=-2\)
f) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2012\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2012\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
=>-13x=26
hay x=-2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-5;2\right\}\)
\(a,x+5x^2=0\\ \Rightarrow a,x\left(1+5x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(4+x\right)\left(4-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2+6x+9+16-x^2=0\\ \Rightarrow6x+25=0\\ \Rightarrow6x=-25\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{25}{6}\)
\(c,5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\\ \Rightarrow c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,x^2-2x-3=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a. $(x^2-9)(5x+15)=0$
$\Rightarrow x^2-9=0$ hoặc $5x+15=0$
Nếu $x^2-9=0$
$\Rightarrow x^2=9=3^2=(-3)^2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$ hoặc $-3$
Nếu $5x+15=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-3$
b.
$x^2-8x=0$
$\Rightarrow x(x-8)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x-8=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=8$
c.
$5+12(x-1)^2=53$
$12(x-1)^2=53-5=48$
$(x-1)^2=48:12=4=2^2=(-2)^2$
$\Rightarrow x-1=2$ hoặc $x-2=-2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=0$
d.
$(x-5)^2=36=6^2=(-6)^2$
$\Rightarrow x-5=6$ hoặc $x-5=-6$
$\Rightarrow x=11$ hoặc $x=-1$
e.
$(3x-5)^3=64=4^3$
$\Rightarrow 3x-5=4$
$\Rightarrow 3x=9$
$\Rightarrow x=3$
f.
$4^{2x}+2^{4x+3}=144$
$2^{4x}+2^{4x}.8=144$
$2^{4x}(1+8)=144$
$2^{4x}.9=144$
$2^{4x}=144:9=16=2^4$
$\Rightarrow 4x=4\Rightarrow x=1$
a) \(5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{5}\)
b) \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right).\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=-5\)hoặc \(x=2\)
a) 5x(x - 1) = x - 1
5x(x - 1) - (x - 1) = 0
(x - 1) (5x - 1) = 0
TH1: x - 1 = 0
x = 1
TH2: 5x - 1 = 0
5x = 1
x = 1/5
Vay x = 1 hoac x = 1/5.
b) 2(x + 5) - x2 - 5x = 0
2(x + 5) - x(x + 5) = 0
(x + 5) (2 - x) = 0
TH1: x + 5 = 0
x = -5
TH2: 2 - x = 0
x = 2
Vay x = -5 hoac x = 2
a) A = (x - 5)(x² + 5x + 25) - (x - 2)(x + 2) + x(x² + x + 4)
= x³ - 125 - x² + 4 + x³ + x² + 4x
= (x³ + x³) + (-x² + x²) + 4x + (-125 + 4)
= 2x³ + 4x - 121
b) Tại x = -2 ta có:
A = 2.(-2)³ + 4.(-2) - 121
= 2.(-8) - 8 - 121
= -16 - 129
= -145
c) x² - 1 = 0
x² = 1
x = -1; x = 1
*) Tại x = -1 ta có:
A = 2.(-1)³ + 4.(-1) - 121
= 2.(-1) - 4 - 121
= -2 - 125
= -127
*) Tại x = 1 ta có:
A = 2.1³ + 4.1 - 121
= 2.1 + 4 - 121
= 2 - 117
= -115
sửa lại:
a) \(5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\)
=> \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc 5x - 1 = 0
=> x = 1 hoặc 5x = 1 => x = 1/5
Vậy x = 1 hoặc x = 1/5
b) \(2\left(5+x\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
=> \(2\left(5+x\right)-\left(x^2+5x\right)=0\)
=> \(2\left(5+x\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
=> x + 5 = 0 hoặc 2 - x = 0
=> x = -5 hoặc x = 2
a, 5x(x-1)=x-1
<=>5x(x-1)-(x-1)=0
<=>(5x-1)(x-1)=0
<=>5x-1=0 hoặc x-1=0
<=>x=1/5 hoặc x=1
b,2(5+x)-x2-5x=0
<=>2(x+5)-x(x+5)=0
<=>(2-x)(x+5)=0
<=>2-x=0 hoặc x+5=0
<=>x=2 hoặc x=-5
a) 5.(x - 1) = x - 1
=> 5.(x - 1) - (x - 1) = 0
=> (x - 1).(5 - 1) = 0
=> (x - 1).4 = 0
=> x - 1 = 0
=> x = 0 + 1 = 1
b) 2.(x + 5) - x2 - 5x = 0
=> 2.(x + 5) - x.(x + 5) = 0
=> (x + 5).(2 - x) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
a) 5x(x-1) = x-1
5x = 1
x= 1/5
b) 2(x+5) - x^2 - 5x =0
2(x+5) -x(x+5) = 0
(2-x) (x+5) =0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2-x=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=2 hoặc x=-5