Tính giá trị biểu thức M=\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}\) +\(\frac{1}{2.3.4}\) +\(\frac{1}{3.4.5}\) +............\(\frac{1}{10.11.12}\)
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\(M=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}-\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(=\frac{65}{132}\)
Giải:
Ta có nhận xét:
\(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}=\frac{2}{1.2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}=\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}=\frac{2}{2.3.4}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3.4}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)\)
Do đó M=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{10.11}-\frac{1}{11.12}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{11.12}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{11.12}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{65}{132}=\frac{65}{124}\)
Vậy M=65/124
\(M=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}-\frac{1}{11.12}\right)\)
\(M=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{11.12}\right)\)
\(M=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{132}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot11\cdot12}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{2}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{2}{10\cdot11\cdot12}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot11}-\frac{1}{11\cdot12}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{132}\right)=...\)
\(D=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{10.11.12}\)
\(D=\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{10.11.12}\right).\frac{1}{2}\)
\(D=\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}-\frac{1}{11.12}\right).\frac{1}{2}\)
\(D=\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{11.12}\right).\frac{1}{2}\)
\(D=\frac{65}{132}.\frac{1}{2}\)
\(D=\frac{65}{264}\)
2A=2(1/1.2.3+1/2.3.4+...+1/98.99.100)
2A=1/1.2-1/2.3+1/2.3-1/3.4+1/3.4-...+1/98.99-1/99.100
2A=1/1.2-1/99.100
2A=4949/9900
A=4949/9900:2
A=4949/19800
Vậy A=4949/198000
\(2M=2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+.....+\frac{1}{10\cdot11\cdot12}\right)\)
\(2M=\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+.....+\frac{2}{10\cdot11\cdot12}\)
\(2M=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+.....+\frac{1}{10\cdot11}-\frac{1}{11\cdot12}\)
\(2M=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{11\cdot12}\)
\(2M=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{132}\)
\(2M=\frac{66}{132}-\frac{1}{132}\)
\(2M=\frac{65}{132}\)
\(M=\frac{65}{132}:2\)
\(M=\frac{65}{264}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+.....+\frac{1}{10.11.12}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(M=\frac{65}{132}\)
Ngắn gọn , xúc tích !!! :))
Ta có : \(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{18.19.20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{19.20}=\frac{189}{380}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{189}{760}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)+...+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{380}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{189}{380}=\frac{189}{760}\)
M= 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 +1/3 -1 /4 + 1/4 - 1/5 + .....+ 1/10 - 1/11 + 1/11 -1/12
= 1 - 1/12
= 11/12
M = 1/1.2.3 + 1/2.3.4 + 1/3.4.5 + ... + 1/10.11.12
M = 1/2.(2/1.2.3 + 2/2.3.4 + 2/3.4.5 + ... + 2/10.11.12)
M = 1/2.(1/1.2 - 1/2.3 + 1/2.3- 1/3.4 + 1/3.4 - 1/4.5 + ... + 1/10.11 - 1/11.12)
M = 1/2.(1/1.2 - 1/11.12)
M = 1/4 - 1/264
M = 65/264
M=65/264.