CMR: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
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Ta có :
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2+2ab}{c^2+d^2+2cd}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\)( 1 )
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{c^2+d^2-2cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) suy ra : \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)
TH1 : \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)+\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{a}{c}\)( 3 )
TH2 : \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)-\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{b}{d}\)( 4 )
Từ ( 3 ) và ( 4 ) suy ra : \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)hay \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
TH2 : \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b-a}{d-c}=\frac{2b}{2c}=\frac{b}{c}\)( 5 )
\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b-a}{d-c}=\frac{2a}{2d}=\frac{a}{d}\)( 6 )
Từ ( 5 ) và ( 6 ) suy ra : \(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{d}\)hay \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\)
Vậy nếu \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)thì \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\\\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\end{cases}}\)
a) áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}\)
Do \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)=> đpcm
b) áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\left(\frac{a-c}{b-d}\right)^2\)=> đpcm
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
Vậy \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)và \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
Còn nha. Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Ta có: \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2.\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}^{\left(1\right)}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+b^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}^{\left(2\right)}\)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)cd=\left(c^2+d^2\right)ab\)
=>\(a^2cd+b^2cd=c^2ab+d^2ab\)
=>\(a^2cd+b^2cd-c^2ab-d^2ab=0\)
=>\(ac\left(ad-bc\right)+bd\left(bc-ad\right)=0\)
=>\(ac\left(ad-bc\right)-bd\left(ad-bc\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(ac-bd\right)\left(ad-bc\right)=0\)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}ac-bd=0\\ad-bc=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}ac=bd\\ad=bc\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\\\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\end{cases}}}\) (đpcm)
Từ giả thiết: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)=>ad=bc (1)
Ta có: ab(c2-d2)=abc2-abd2=acbc-adbd (2)
cd(a2-b2)=a2cd-b2cd=acad-bcbd (3)
Từ (1) ,(2),(3)=> ab(c2-d2)=cd(a2-b2)=>\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\) (đpcm)
(a² + b²) / (c² + d²) = ab/cd
<=> (a² + b²)cd = ab(c² + d²)
<=> a²cd + b²cd = abc² + abd²
<=> a²cd - abc² - abd² + b²cd = 0
<=> ac(ad - bc) - bd(ad - bc) = 0
<=> (ac - bd)(ad - bc) = 0
<=> ac - bd = 0 hoặc ad - bc = 0
<=> ac = bd hoặc ad = bc
<=> a/b = d/c hoặc a/b = c/d (đpcm)
Ta có : \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{c^2+2cd+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(c+d\right)}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a\left(c+d\right)}=\frac{b\left(c+d\right)}{d\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{ca+cb}{ac+ad}=\frac{bc+db}{da+db}=\frac{ca-bd}{ca-bd}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow ca+cb=ac+ad\Rightarrow cb=ad\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
CMR:a2+b2/c2+d2=ab/cd=>a/b=c/d
Bài làm
a2+b2/c2+d2=ab/cd
=>(a2+b2)cd=>ab(c2+d2)
<=>a2(cd)+b2(cd)-abc2-abc2=0
<=>a2cd-abc2+b2cd-abc2=0
<=>ac(ad-bc)+bd(bc-ad)=0
<=>ac(ad-bc)-bd(bc-ad)=0
<=>(ac-bd)(ac-bd)=0
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}ad-bc=0\\ac-bd=0\end{cases}}\)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}ad=bc\\ac=bd\end{cases}}\)
=>\(\orbr{\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\\\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\end{cases}}}\)=>ĐPCM
Từ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bkb}{dkd}=\frac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)