x,y,z>0 thoả mãn x(x+1)+y(y+1)+z(z+1)<=18
Tìm min P = 1/x+y+1 + 1/y+z+1 + 1/z+x+1
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bạn sẽ có: 2x^2/(1-x^2) - y = 0 => -2x^2/(x^2 -1) = y => 2x^2/(x^2 - 1) = - y. hay 2 + 2/(x^2 - 1) = -y(1). chứng minh tương tự bạn sẽ có 2y^2/(1-y^2)-z = 0 + => 2 + 2/(y^2-1) = -z(2) và 2z^2/(1-z^2) - x = 0 => 2 + 2/(z^2 -1) = - x(3).bạn đặt x^2 - 1 = a. y^2 - 1 = b. z^2 - 1 = c. => thế vào (1) (2) (3) bạn sẽ có:
2 + 2/b = -căn(c + 1)
2 + 2/a = - căn(b + 1)
2 + 2/c = - căn(a +1)
đặt căn (c+1) = m. căn (b +1) = n. căn (a + 1) = p thay vào hpt sẽ có:
2 + 2/b = -m
2 + 2/a = -n
2 +2/c = -p
giải hệ phương trình này ra bạn sẽ ra được a, b , c và từ đó bạn sẽ tìm ra được x ,y,z còn lại bạn tự làm nốt nhé. Tớ lười tính quá :|
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{yz+zx+xy}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(yz+zx+xy\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z+x\right)+3xyz-xyz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z+x\right)+2xyz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-y\) hoặc \(y=-z\) hoặc \(z=-x\).
-Đến đây thôi bạn, câu hỏi sai rồi ạ.
(x+y+z)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2
=>2(xy+yz+xz)=0
=>xy+xz+yz=0
=>xy/xyz+xz/xyz+yz/xyz=0
=>1/x+1/y+1/z=0
Có VT = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2-\dfrac{2}{xy}-\dfrac{2}{yz}-\dfrac{2}{zx}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2-\dfrac{2}{xyz}\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}=\left|\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right|=VP\) (Vì x + y + z = 0)
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