Bài 2 : Rút gọn biểu thức
A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/22 + 1/23 + ... + 1/22012
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a.Chứng tỏ rằng B = 1/22 + 1/32 + 1/42 + 1/52 + 1/62 + 1/72 +1/82 < 1
b.Cho S = 3/1.4 + 3/4.7 + 3/7.10 +......+3/40.43 + 3/43.46 hãy chứng tỏ rằng S < 1
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\(a,3x\left(x-2\right)-5x\left(1-x\right)-8\left(x^2-3\right)\)
\(=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24\)
\(=\left(3x^2+5x^2-8x^2\right)+\left(-6x-5x\right)+24\)
\(=0-11x+24\)
\(=-11x+24\)
\(b,\left(7x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(5x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)-9x^2+17x\)
\(=14x^2+7x-6x-3-5x^2-20x+2x+8-9x^2+17x\)
\(=\left(14x^2-5x^2-9x^2\right)+\left(7x-6x-20x+2x+17x\right)+\left(-3+8\right)\)
\(=0+0+5\)
\(=5\)
a) \(=12y^2+3y+28-12y^2=3y+28\)
b) \(=x^2-4x+4-3x^2+8x+3=-2x^2+4x+7\)
Bài 1:
\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{17-2\sqrt{72}}=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{8.9}+9}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9})^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9}|=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=3; b=-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=9+2=11\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}=a+b\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\sqrt{2}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
Suy ra: a=3; b=-2
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=3^2+\left(-2\right)^2=9+4=13\)
Câu 1:
\(25\left(x-y\right)^2-16\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[5\left(x-y\right)\right]^2-\left[4\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(5x-5y\right)^2-\left(4x+4y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-5y-4x-4y\right)\left(5x-5y+4x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-9y\right)\left(9x-y\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{1-x^3}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2-1}\)
c: Thay x=1/2 vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-1}=\dfrac{5}{4}:\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{3}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(S=1-2+2^2-2^3+...+2^{2012}-2^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=2-2^2+2^3-2^4+...+2^{2013}-2^{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S+S=2-2^2+2^3-...-2^{2014}+1-2^2-2^3+...-2^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=1-2^{2014}\)\(\Rightarrow3S-2^{2014}=1-2^{2015}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)+3+2\sqrt{2}}{1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3+2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}}{6\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}-3-2\sqrt{2}}{-1}\right):6\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{6\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Bài 1:
a. \(=[(3x+(4y-5z)][3x-(4y-5z)]=(3x)^2-(4y-5z)^2\)
\(=9x^2-(16y^2-40yz+25z^2)=9x^2-16y^2+40yz-25z^2\)
b.
\(=(3a-1)^2+2(3a-1)(3a+1)+(3a+1)^2=[(3a-1)+(3a+1)]^2=(6a)^2=36a^2\)
Bài 2:
\((x+y+z)^3=[(x+y)+z]^3=(x+y)^3+3(x+y)^2z+3(x+y)z^2+z^3\)
\(=[x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y)]+3(x+y)z(x+y+z)+z^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3xy(x+y)+3(x+y)z(x+y+z)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3(x+y)(xy+zx+zy+z^2)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3(x+y)(z+x)(z+y)\) (đpcm)
=>2A=2+1+1/2+1/22+...+1/22011
=>2A-A=(2+1+1/2+1/22+...+1/22011)-(1+1/2+1/22+1/23+...+1/22012)
=>A=2-1/22012
Bài 2 : Rút gọn biểu thức
A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/22 + 1/23 + ... + 1/22012
=>2A=2+1+1/2+1/22+...+1/22011
=>2A-A=(2+1+1/2+1/22+...+1/22011)-(1+1/2+1/22+1/23+...+1/22012)
=>A=2-1/22012