Giải phương trình:(x-4)(x-5)(x-8)(x-10)=72x^2
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(x-4)(x-5)(x-8)(x-10)=72x^2
<=> (x-4)(x-10)(x-5)(x-8)=72x^2
<=> (x^2-14x+40)(x^2-13x+40)=72x^2
x=0 không là nghiệm của pt chia 2 vế cho x^2 ta được
<=>(x-14+40/x)(x-13+40/x)=72
đặt y=x+40/x
pt trở thành: (y-14)(y-13)=72
<=> y^2-27y+110=0giải pt=> y=22,y=5
thế y vào x+40/dta đuoc
th1x+40/x=22 giải pt=> x=20 hoặc x=2
th2x+40/x=2 giải pt => pt vô nghiệm
S={20;2}
Lời giải:
PT \(\Leftrightarrow [(x-5)(x-8)][(x-4)(x-10)]=72x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-13x+40)(x^2-14x+40)=72x^2\)
Đặt \(x^2-13x+40=a\) thì pt trở thành:
\(a(a-x)=72x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ax-72x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-9ax+8ax-72x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a(a-9x)+8x(a-9x)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-9x)(a+8x)=0\)
Nếu $a-9x=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x+40-9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-22x+40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-20)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu $a+8x=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x+40+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+40=0\Leftrightarrow (x-\frac{5}{2})^2=-\frac{135}{4}\) (vô lý)
Vậy........
a) \(\dfrac{x+1}{4}-\dfrac{5+2x}{8}=\dfrac{3-4x}{2}\)
⇔\(\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{8}-\dfrac{5+2x}{8}=\dfrac{4\left(3-4x\right)}{8}\)
⇔ 2x + 2 - 5 - 2x = 12 -16x
⇔ 16x = 15
⇔ x = 15/16
b) \(\dfrac{4-3x}{5}-\dfrac{4-x}{10}=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
⇔\(\dfrac{2\left(4-3x\right)}{10}-\dfrac{4-x}{10}=\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{10}\)
⇔ 8 - 6x - 4 + x = 5x + 10
⇔ 10x = -6
⇔ x = -6/10
Câu 1:
x + 1/4 - 5 + 2x/8 = 3 - 4x/2
<=> 2x + 2/8 - 5 + 2x/8 = 12 - 16x/8
<=> 2x + 2 - 5 - 2x = 12 - 16x
<=> -3 = 12 - 16x <=> 15 = 16x <=> x = 15/16
Câu 2:
4 - 3x/5 - 4 - x/10 = x + 2/2
<=> 8 - 6x/10 - 4 - x/10 = 5x + 10/10
<=> 8 - 6x - 4 + x = 5x + 10
<=> 4 - 5x = 5x + 10
<=> 4 = 10x + 10 <=> 10x = -6 <=> x = -3/5
`1)(x+2)(x+3)(x-7)(x-8)=144`
`<=>[(x+2)(x-7)][(x+3)(x-8)]=144`
`<=>(x^2-5x-14)(x^2-5x-24)=144`
`<=>(x^2-5x-19)^2-25=144`
`<=>(x^2-5x-19)^2-169=0`
`<=>(x^2-5x-6)(x^2-5x-32)=0`
`+)x^2-5x-6=0`
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=6\\x=-1\end{array} \right.$
`+)x^2-5x-32=0`
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{array} \right.$
Vậy `S={-1,6,\frac{5+3\sqrt{17}}{2},\frac{5-3\sqrt{17}}{2}}`
1: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x-8\right)=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+2x-14\right)\left(x^2-8x+3x-24\right)=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x-14\right)\left(x^2-5x-24\right)-144=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-38\left(x^2-5x\right)+336-144=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-38\left(x^2-5x\right)+192=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-6\left(x^2-5x\right)-32\left(x^2-5x\right)+192=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)\left(x^2-5x-6\right)-32\left(x^2-5x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x-32\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-5x-32\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+1=0\\x^2-5x-32=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{6;-1;\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{17}}{2};\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)
a.
$4(x+5)(x+6)(x+10)(x+12)=3x^2$
$4[(x+5)(x+12)][(x+6)(x+10)]=3x^2$
$4(x^2+17x+60)(x^2+16x+60)=3x^2$
Đặt $x^2+16x+60=a$ thì pt trở thành:
$4(a+x)a=3x^2$
$4a^2+4ax-3x^2=0$
$4a^2-2ax+6ax-3x^2=0$
$2a(2a-x)+3x(2a-x)=0$
$(2a-x)(2a+3x)=0$
Nếu $2a-x=0\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2+16x+60)-x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+31x+120=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-15}{2}$ hoặc $x=-8$
Nếu $2a+3x=0\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2+16x+60)+3x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+35x+120=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-35\pm \sqrt{265}}{4}$
b.
$(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)=120x^2$
$[(x+1)(x+6)][(x+2)(x+3)]=120x^2$
$(x^2+7x+6)(x^2+5x+6)=120x^2$
Đặt $x^2+6=a$ thì pt trở thành:
$(a+7x)(a+5x)=120x^2$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2+12ax-85x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-5ax+17ax-85x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a(a-5x)+17x(a-5x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-5x)(a+17x)=0$
Nếu $a-5x=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+6-5x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-3)=0\Rightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=3$
Nếu $a+17x=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+17x+6=0$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{-17\pm \sqrt{265}}{2}$
Vậy.........
a. 3(x-2)-10=5(2x + 1)
<=> 3x - 6 - 10 = 10x + 5
<=> 3x - 10x = 5 + 6 + 10
<=> -7x = 21
<=> x = -3
b. 3x + 2=8 -2(x-7)
<=> 3x + 2 = 8 - 2x + 14
<=> 3x + 2x = 8 + 14 - 2
<=> 5x = 20
<=> x = 4
c. 2x-(2+5x)= 4(x + 3)
<=> 2x - 2 - 5x = 4x + 12
<=> 2x - 5x - 4x = 12 + 2
<=> -7x = 14
<=> x = -2
d. 5-(x +8)=3x + 3(x-9)
<=> 5 - x - 8 = 3x + 3x - 27
<=> -x - 3x - 3x = -27 + 8 - 5
<=> -7x = -24
<=> x = 24/7
e. 3x - 18 + x= 12-(5x + 3)
<=> 3x - 18 + x = 12 - 5x - 3
<=> 3x + x - 5x = 12 - 3 + 18
<=> -x = 27
<=> x = - 27
a. 3(x-2)-10=5(2x + 1)
<=> 3x - 6 - 10 = 10x + 5
<=> 3x - 10x = 5 + 6 + 10
<=> -7x = 21
<=> x = -3
b. 3x + 2=8 -2(x-7)
<=> 3x + 2 = 8 - 2x + 14
<=> 3x + 2x = 8 + 14 - 2
<=> 5x = 20
<=> x = 4
c. 2x-(2+5x)= 4(x + 3)
<=> 2x - 2 - 5x = 4x + 12
<=> 2x - 5x - 4x = 12 + 2
<=> -7x = 14
<=> x = -2
d. 5-(x +8)=3x + 3(x-9)
<=> 5 - x - 8 = 3x + 3x - 27
<=> -x - 3x - 3x = -27 + 8 - 5
<=> -7x = -24
<=> x = 24/7
e. 3x - 18 + x= 12-(5x + 3)
<=> 3x - 18 + x = 12 - 5x - 3
<=> 3x + x - 5x = 12 - 3 + 18
<=> -x = 27
<=> x = - 27
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-4\right)\left(x-10\right)\right]\left[\left(x-5\right)\left(x-8\right)\right]=72x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+40-14x\right)\left(x^2+40-13x\right)=72x^2\)
\(x=0\) không phải là nghiệm của phương trình trên
Xét \(x\ne0\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+40-14x}{x}.\frac{x^2+40-13x}{x}=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{40}{x}-14\right)\left(x+\frac{40}{x}-13\right)=72\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{40}{x}-14=a\)
\(pt\rightarrow a\left(a+1\right)=72\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-72=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=8\\a=-9\end{cases}}\)
TH1: a = 8 \(\Rightarrow x+\frac{40}{x}-14=8\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-22x+40}{x}=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=20\end{cases}}\)
TH2: a = -9 \(\Rightarrow x+\frac{40}{x}-14=-9\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-5x+40}{x}=0\text{ }\left(\text{vô nghiệm }\right)\)