Phân tích các phân thức sau thành tổng các phân thức mà mẫu thức là các nhị thức bậc nhât:
a) (2x-1)/(x^2-5x+6)
b) (x^2+2x+6)/(x-1)(x-2)(x-4)
c) (3x^2+3x+12)/(x-1)(x+2)x
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a) \(\frac{2x-1}{x^2-5x+6}\)
\(=\frac{5x-10-3x+9}{x^2-2x-3x+6}\)
\(=\frac{5\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)\(-\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5}{x-3}+\frac{-3}{x-2}\)
\(M=\frac{2x-1}{x^2-5x+6}=\frac{2x-1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{5\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x-3}-\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{5}{x-3}+\frac{3}{2-x}\)
a: x^3-7x-6
=x^3-x-6x-6
=x(x-1)(x+1)-6(x+1)
=(x+1)(x^2-x-6)
=(x-3)(x+2)(x+1)
b: =2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3
=x^2(2x+1)-x(2x+1)+3(2x+1)
=(2x+1)(x^2-x+3)
c: =2x^3-3x^2-2x^2+3x+2x-3
=x^2(2x-3)-x(2x-3)+(2x-3)
=(2x-3)(x^2-x+1)
d: =2x^3+x^2+2x^2+x+2x+1
=(2x+1)(x^2+x+1)
e: =3x^3+x^2-3x^2-x+6x+2
=(3x+1)(x^2-x+2)
f: =27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4
=(3x-1)(9x^2-6x+4)
a) \(x^3-7x-6\)
\(=x^3-x-6x-6\)
\(=\left(x^3-x\right)-\left(6x+6\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)
b) \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)
\(=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3\)
\(=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
c) \(2x^3-5x^2+5x+1\)
\(=2x^3-3x^2-2x^2+3x+2x-3\)
\(=\left(2x^3-3x^2\right)-\left(2x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(2x-3\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
d) \(2x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
\(=2x^3+x^2+2x^2+x+2x+1\)
\(=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)+x\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
e) \(3x^3-2x^2+5x+2\)
\(=3x^3+x^2-3x^2-x+6x+2\)
\(=\left(3x^3+x^2\right)-\left(3x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(3x+1\right)-x\left(3x+1\right)+2\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)
f) \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4\)
\(=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)
\(=\left(27x^3-9x^2\right)-\left(18x^2-6x\right)+\left(12x-4\right)\)
\(=9x^2\left(3x-1\right)-6x\left(3x-1\right)+4\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
Bài 1 :
x2-2x+2>0 với mọi x
=x2-2.x.1/4+1/16+31/16
=(x-1/4)2 + 31/16
Vì (x-1/4)2 \(\ge\) 0 nên (x-1/4)2 + 31/16 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x (đfcm)
\(5x^2+10xy=5x\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(x^2+xy-3x-3y=x\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(x^2+2x+1-y^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)
\(x^2-7x+6=x^2-x-6x+6=x\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
a) = \(\frac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)-\(\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
các bài sau tt
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