So sánh hai số sau:
a) \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}\)và \(\sqrt{3+5}\)
b) \(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{26}+1\)và \(\sqrt{99}\)
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a) Ta có:
\(2=1+1=1+\sqrt{1}\)
Mà: \(1< 2\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2< \sqrt{2}+1\)
b) Ta có:
\(1=2-1=\sqrt{4}-1\)
Mà: \(4>3\Rightarrow\sqrt{4}>\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4}-1>\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow1>\sqrt{3}-1\)
c) Ta có:
\(10=2\cdot5=2\sqrt{25}\)
Mà: \(25< 31\Rightarrow\sqrt{25}< \sqrt{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{25}< 2\sqrt{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow10< 2\sqrt{31}\)
d) Ta có:
\(-12=-3\cdot4=-3\sqrt{16}\)
Mà: \(16>11\Rightarrow\sqrt{16}>\sqrt{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\sqrt{16}< -3\sqrt{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow-12< -3\sqrt{11}\)
a: \(\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{15}\right)^2=22+2\sqrt{105}=7+15+2\sqrt{105}\)
\(7^2=49=7+42\)
mà \(15+2\sqrt{105}< 42\)
nên \(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{15}< 7\)
b: \(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}\right)^2=13+2\sqrt{22}\)
\(\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=28+10\sqrt{3}=13+15+10\sqrt{3}\)
mà \(2\sqrt{22}< 15+10\sqrt{3}\)
nên \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}< 5+\sqrt{3}\)
a)Ta có:\(\sqrt{17}>\sqrt{16}\)
\(\sqrt{26}>\sqrt{25}\)
\(\implies\) \(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{26}>\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{25}\)
\(\implies\) \(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{26}+1>\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{25}+1=4+5+1=10\)
Mà \(\sqrt{100}=10\) \(\implies\) \(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{26}+1>\sqrt{100}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{100}>\sqrt{99}\) \(\implies\) \(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{26}+1>\sqrt{99}\)
b)Ta có:\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=100.\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\implies\) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\frac{1}{10}.100=10\)
\(\implies\) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>10\left(đpcm\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(4\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{4^2\cdot5}=\sqrt{80}\)
\(5\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{5^2\cdot3}=\sqrt{75}\)
mà 80>75
nên \(4\sqrt{5}>5\sqrt{3}\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{99}< \sqrt{100}=10\)
\(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{26}+1>\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{25}+1=10\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{26}+1>\sqrt{99}\)
√17 + √26 + 1 và √99
Ta có: √17 > √16 (1)
√26 > √25 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => √17 + √26 + 1 > √16 + √25 + 1
=> √17 + √26 + 1 > 4 + 5 + 1
=> √17 + √26 + 1 > 10
=> √17 + √26 + 1 > √100
Do √100 > √99
=> √17 + √26 + 1 > √99
Ta có
\(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{26}+1>\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{25}+1=4+5+1=10=\sqrt{100}\)(1)
Mà \(\sqrt{99}< \sqrt{100}\)(2)
Từ (1)(2) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{26}+1>\sqrt{99}\)
P/s tham khảo nha
\(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{15}<\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}=3+4=7\Rightarrow\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{15}<7\)
\(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}<\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{25}=\sqrt{3}+5\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}<\sqrt{3}+5\)
\(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{26}+1>\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{25}+1=4+5+1=10\Rightarrow\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{26}+1>10\)
\(\sqrt{99}<\sqrt{100}=10\Rightarrow\sqrt{99}<10\)
Nên \(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{26}+1>10\)