Quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức sau :
a)5/2x+6 , 3/x2-9
b) 2x/x2-8x+16, x/3x2-12x
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\(a,\dfrac{5}{2x+6}=\dfrac{5\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)};\dfrac{3}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{6}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ b,\dfrac{2x}{x^2-8x+16}=\dfrac{6x}{3\left(x-4\right)^2};\dfrac{x}{3x^2-12x}=\dfrac{1}{3x-12}=\dfrac{x-4}{3\left(x-4\right)^2}\)
a)\(\dfrac{5}{2x+6}=\dfrac{5}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{5x-15}{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\\ \dfrac{3}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{6}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
a) Tìm MTC:
2x + 6 = 2(x + 3)
x2 – 9 = (x – 3)(x + 3)
MTC = 2(x – 3)(x + 3) = 2(x2 – 9)
Nhân tử phụ:
2(x – 3)(x + 3) : 2(x + 3) = x – 3
2(x – 3)(x + 3) : (x2 – 9) = 2
Qui đồng:
b) Tìm MTC:
x2 – 8x + 16 = (x – 4)2
3x2 – 12x = 3x(x – 4)
MTC = 3x(x – 4)2
Nhân tử phụ:
3x(x – 4)2 : (x – 4)2 = 3x
3x(x – 4)2 : 3x(x – 4) = x – 4
Qui đồng:
click mh nhaBài 3
a) x² + 10x + 25
= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²
= (x + 5)²
b) 8x - 16 - x²
= -(x² - 8x + 16)
= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)
= -(x - 4)²
c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1
= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³
= (x + 1)³
d) (x + y)² - 9x²
= (x + y)² - (3x)²
= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)
= (y - 2x)(4x + y)
e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²
= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)
= (6 - x)(3x + 4)
Bài 4
a) x² - 9 = 0
x² = 9
x = 3 hoặc x = -3
b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0
(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0
(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0
x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
*) x - 10 = 0
x = 10
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
Vậy x = -2; x = 10
c) x² - 10x = -25
x² - 10x + 25 = 0
(x - 5)² = 0
x - 5 = 0
x = 5
d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0
x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0
(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0
x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
*) x + 3 = 0
x = -3
Vậy x = -3; x = -2
a) \(\dfrac{1}{x^3-8}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4-2x}=\dfrac{-3}{2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-3\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+1}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-4x+4}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{2-x}=\dfrac{-5}{x-2}=\dfrac{-5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{3x+3y}=\dfrac{1}{3\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{6x\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(a,=3\left(x^2-2\right)\\ b,=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ c,=9x^2\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ d,=x\left(x^2-2x-8\right)=x\left(x^2+2x-4x-8\right)=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\dfrac{1}{2x^3y}=\dfrac{6yz^3}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3xy^2z^3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}=\dfrac{8x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)
\(a,\dfrac{5}{2x+6}=\dfrac{5\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)};\dfrac{3}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{6}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ b,\dfrac{2x}{x^2-8x+16}=\dfrac{6x}{3\left(x-4\right)^2};\dfrac{x}{3x^2-12x}=\dfrac{1}{3x-12}=\dfrac{x-4}{3\left(x-4\right)^2}\)