Bài1: Giải các phương trình sau a,x^3+x^2-12x=0
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a) \(3\left(2x-x\right)=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3x=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3x-5x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{-2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2}{2020}+\dfrac{x+3}{2019}+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2021}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2020}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2022}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2022}{2020}=\dfrac{x+2022}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2022}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2022\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2022=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2022\)
a, x^2 - x - 20 = 0
=> x^2 - 5x + 4x - 20 = 0
=> x(x - 5) + 4(x - 5) = 0
=> (x + 4)(x - 5) = 0
=> x + 4 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0
=> x = -4 hoặc x = 5
b, x^3 - 6x^2 + 12x + 19 = 0
=> x^3 + x^2 - 7x^2 - 7x + 19x + 19 = 0
=> x^2(x + 1) - 7x(x + 1) + 19(x + 1) = 0
=> (x^2 - 7x + 19)(x + 1) = 0
x^2 - 7x + 19 > 0
=> x + 1 = 0
=> x = -1
\(a,x^2-x-20=0\)
\(x^2-5x+4x-20=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,x^3-6x^2+12x+19=0\)
\(\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(7x^2+7x\right)+\left(19x+19\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-7x+19\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(x^2-7x+19\right)>0\forall x\)
\(x+1=0\)
\(x=-1\)
a) Ta có: \(x^3-9x^2+19x-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-8x^2+8x+11x-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-8x\left(x-1\right)+11\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-8x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2-8x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\sqrt{5}+4\\x=-\sqrt{5}+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;\sqrt{5}+4;-\sqrt{5}+4\right\}\)
Lời giải:
$x^3+x^2-12x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x^2+x-12)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x^2+4x-3x-12)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x[x(x+4)-3(x+4)]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-3)(x+4)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x-3=0$ hoặc $x+4=0$
$\Lefotrightarrow x=0; x=3$ hoặc $x=-4$