giải phương trình
1. .\(x.\frac{5-x}{x+1}.\left(x+\frac{5-x}{x+1}\right)=6\)
2. \(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x^2+x+2}\right)^2=\frac{13}{36}\)
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a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;x\ne2\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
⇔\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}+\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
⇔\(x-2-5x-5+15=0\)
⇔\(-4x+8=0\)
⇔\(-4x=-8\)
⇔\(x=\frac{-8}{-4}=2\)(loại)
Vậy: x không có giá trị
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\)
⇔\(\frac{x}{\left(2x-3\right)\cdot x}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{5\left(2x-3\right)}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=0\)
⇔\(x-3-10x+15=0\)
⇔\(-9x+12=0\)
⇔\(-9x=-12\)
⇔\(x=\frac{-12}{-9}=\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{4}{3}\)
c) ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne3;x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{8}{2x-6}\)
⇔\(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{8}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
⇔\(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{4}{x-3}\)
⇔\(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}-\frac{4}{x-3}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{8}{x-3}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{6\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{8\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
⇔\(6\left(x-3\right)-8\left(x-1\right)=0\)
⇔6x-18-8x+8=0
⇔-2x-10=0
⇔-2(x+5)=0
Vì 2≠0 nên x+5=0
hay x=-5
Vậy: x=-5
1.
\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
\(MC:12\)
Quy đồng :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)
2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
\(MC:20\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)
d) \(\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-2;x\ne-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+x+2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) (không nhận)
Vậy : \(S=\varnothing\)
Giai phương trình sau :
a) \(\frac{10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3}{1-x}=\frac{5}{x+5}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1;x\ne-5\)
Với điều kiện trên ta có :
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{-3}{x-1}=\frac{5}{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-3\left(x+5\right)=5\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-3x-15=5x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) (nhận)
Vậy : \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)
Pt (1) có: \(\left|y+\frac{1}{x}\right|+\left|\frac{13}{6}+x-y\right|\ge\left|\frac{13}{6}+\frac{1}{x}+x\right|\)
=> \(\frac{13}{6}+x+\frac{1}{x}\ge\left|\frac{13}{6}+x+\frac{1}{x}\right|\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\frac{13}{6}+x+\frac{1}{x}=0\)
<=> \(6x^2+13x+6=0\) <=>\(\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại \(x=-\frac{2}{3}\) thay vào pt (2) => \(y^2=\frac{9}{4}\) =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{3}{2}\left(tm\right)\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\) thay vào (2) => \(y^2=\frac{4}{9}\) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{2}{3}\left(ktm\right)\\y=-\frac{2}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hpt có 2 ngiệm \(\left(-\frac{2}{3};\frac{3}{2}\right),\left(\frac{-3}{2},\frac{-2}{3}\right)\).
a)\(\frac{1}{x-1}\)-\(\frac{3x2}{x3-1}\)=\(\frac{2x}{x2+x+1}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x-1}\)-\(\frac{3x2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x2+x+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{2x}{x2+x+1}\) ĐKXĐ: x khác 1
<=> x2+x+1 - 3x2 = 2x(x-1)
<=>x2+x+1 - 3x2 = 2x2-2x
<=>x2-3x-1=0( đoạn này làm nhanh nhé)
<=>x2-2*\(\frac{3}{2}\)x +\(\frac{9}{4}\)-\(\frac{9}{4}\)-1=0
<=>(x-\(\frac{3}{2}\))2-\(\frac{13}{4}\)=0
<=>(x-\(\frac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2}\))(x-\(\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2}\))=0
\(\begin{cases}x=\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\frac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{cases}\)
b) pt... đkxđ x khác 1;2;3
<=> 3(x-3) +2(x-2)=x-1
<=> 3x-9 +2x-4 = x-1
<=> 4x= 12
<=> x=3 ( ko thỏa đk)
vậy pt vô nghiệm
2) đặt \(x^2+x+1=t\left(t>0\right)\) ==> \(x^2+x+2=t+1\)
nên pt trên trở thành
\(\left(\frac{1}{t}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{t+1}\right)^2=\frac{13}{36}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{t^2}+\frac{1}{t^2+2t+1}=\frac{13}{36}\)
<=> \(13t^4+26t^3-59t^2-72t-36=0\)
<=> \(13t^4-26t^3+52t^3-104t^2+45t^2-90t+18t-36=0\)
<=> \(13t^3\left(t-2\right)+52t^2\left(t-2\right)+45t\left(t-2\right)+18\left(t-2\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(t-2\right)\left(13t^3+52t^2+45t+18\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(t-2\right)\left(t+3\right)\left(13t^2+13t+6\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}t=2\left(tmdk\right)\\t=-3\left(ktmdk\right)\end{cases}}\)
đến đây bạn thay vào làm nốt nhá
1.
Đặt \(a=\frac{x\left(5-x\right)}{x+1};b=x+\frac{5-x}{x+1}\)
Ta cần giải pt : \(a.b=6\)(1)
Ta có: \(a+b=\frac{x\left(5-x\right)}{x+1}+x+\frac{5-x}{x+1}=\frac{5x-x^2+x^2+x+5-x}{x+1}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow a=5-b\)
Thế \(a=5-b\)vào (1)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5-b\right)b=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2-5b+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-2\right)\left(b-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}b=2\\b=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{5-x}{x+1}=2\\x+\frac{5-x}{x+1}=3\end{cases}}}\)
Giải 2 pt trên, ta có nghiệm : \(x=1\)